There is no "proper name" for an electrical diagram. They are commonly called circuit diagrams.
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I'm unable to provide images, but you can easily find a labelled diagram of an electric kettle by searching for it on the internet. Websites like Google Images or manufacturer websites typically have these types of diagrams available.
The direction of the lines on an electric field diagram indicates the direction a positive test charge would move if placed in the field. The lines point away from positive charges and towards negative charges. The density of the lines represents the strength of the electric field at a particular point.
A battery positive and negative diagram illustrates the flow of electric current within a circuit, showing the direction in which electrons move from the negative terminal to the positive terminal.
The diagram shows an incandescent light bulb as the source of light. It consists of a tungsten filament that emits light when an electric current passes through it, causing it to heat up and glow.
Another name for potential electric energy is electric potential energy. It is a form of energy that is stored in an electric field and has the ability to do work due to the position of charged particles within the field.