As you add energy to particles, they gain kinetic energy and move faster. This increased motion leads to higher temperatures and can cause phase changes, such as melting or boiling. Ultimately, adding energy to particles can break bonds between them and cause them to dissociate or become ionized.
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When heat energy is added to a substance, its particles gain more kinetic energy and move more vigorously. This increased motion can cause the particles to spread out, which leads to an increase in volume and a decrease in density of the substance.
When you add energy to matter, its temperature increases. This is because the added energy increases the kinetic energy of the particles in the matter, which manifests as a rise in temperature.
when you add thermal energy to matter, the matter starts moving faster.
When energy is supplied to a solid, the particles within the solid gain energy and vibrate more rapidly. This increase in thermal energy causes the particles to move further apart, leading to expansion of the solid.
As energy is lost, the particles slow down and move closer together, causing the space between them to decrease. This is due to the conservation of momentum and energy, which cause the particles to interact more closely in order to dissipate the energy that is being lost.