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When a wave hits a free boundary, it reflects back in the opposite direction. The wave's amplitude and phase may change depending on the nature of the boundary.

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Q: What happens to a wave when it hits a free boundary?
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What happens to a wave when it hits a fixed boundary?

When a wave hits a fixed boundary, it reflects back in the opposite direction with the same speed and frequency. The wave may also experience a phase change, depending on the boundary conditions.


What happens to the wave direction at the boundry?

When a wave hits a boundary, it can be reflected, absorbed, or transmitted through the boundary. The direction of the reflected wave is determined by the angle of incidence and the properties of the boundary material.


What happens when a wave bounces back after it hits a boundary?

When a wave hits a boundary and bounces back, it undergoes a process called reflection. The wave's direction is reversed but its properties such as frequency and wavelength remain the same. The angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection, following the law of reflection.


What happens to a wave when it reaches a fixed boundary?

When a wave reaches a fixed boundary, it reflects back towards the medium it originated from. The direction of reflection depends on the type of wave and the properties of the boundary. In the case of a fixed boundary, the wave reflects without changing its phase.


What occurs when a wave strikes a boundary?

When a wave strikes a boundary, it can undergo reflection, transmission, or absorption. Reflection occurs when the wave bounces off the boundary and travels in the opposite direction. Transmission happens when the wave passes through the boundary and continues traveling in the same medium. Absorption occurs when the wave's energy is absorbed by the boundary material.

Related questions

What happens to a wave when it hits a fixed boundary?

When a wave hits a fixed boundary, it reflects back in the opposite direction with the same speed and frequency. The wave may also experience a phase change, depending on the boundary conditions.


What happens to the wave direction at the boundry?

When a wave hits a boundary, it can be reflected, absorbed, or transmitted through the boundary. The direction of the reflected wave is determined by the angle of incidence and the properties of the boundary material.


What happens when a wave on a rope strikes a free boundary?

Reflected but not inverted


What happens when a wave bounces back after it hits a boundary?

When a wave hits a boundary and bounces back, it undergoes a process called reflection. The wave's direction is reversed but its properties such as frequency and wavelength remain the same. The angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection, following the law of reflection.


What happens to a wave when it reaches a fixed boundary?

When a wave reaches a fixed boundary, it reflects back towards the medium it originated from. The direction of reflection depends on the type of wave and the properties of the boundary. In the case of a fixed boundary, the wave reflects without changing its phase.


What occurs when a wave strikes a boundary?

When a wave strikes a boundary, it can undergo reflection, transmission, or absorption. Reflection occurs when the wave bounces off the boundary and travels in the opposite direction. Transmission happens when the wave passes through the boundary and continues traveling in the same medium. Absorption occurs when the wave's energy is absorbed by the boundary material.


What happens when a wave reaches a boundary between two media?

When a wave reaches a boundary between two media, it can be reflected, transmitted, or absorbed. The amount of each type of behavior depends on the properties of the two media and the angle at which the wave approaches the boundary. Reflection occurs when the wave bounces back into the original medium, transmission happens when the wave continues through the second medium, and absorption involves the wave being absorbed by the boundary.


What happens to a wave when it reaches a boundry?

When a wave reaches a boundary, it can undergo three main phenomena: reflection (bouncing back), transmission (passing through), and absorption (being absorbed by the boundary). The specific outcome depends on the properties of the boundary and the characteristics of the wave.


What happens when a wave is reflected at a fixed boundary?

When a wave is reflected at a fixed boundary, it undergoes a phase change of 180 degrees and returns in the opposite direction. This creates interference between the incident and reflected waves, resulting in a standing wave pattern if the incident wave is a continuous wave. The amplitude of the reflected wave depends on the properties of the boundary and the medium through which the wave is traveling.


When does reflection occur in a wave?

Reflection of a wave occurs when the wave encounters a boundary or interface that does not allow it to pass through, causing the wave to bounce back in the opposite direction. This can happen when a wave encounters a denser medium, a fixed end, or a free end where the wave is fixed.


How are waves reflected?

Waves are reflected when they encounter a boundary that does not allow them to pass through easily. The incoming wave interacts with the boundary and bounces back in the opposite direction, maintaining the same characteristics as the original wave. The angle at which the wave hits the boundary is equal to the angle at which it is reflected, according to the law of reflection.


What happens to the speeds of a wave when it reflects?

When a wave reflects off a boundary, its speed remains the same. The direction of the wave changes but not its speed.