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Electrons align in a magnet due to their inherent magnetic moment, which arises from their spinning motion and orbital angular momentum. In a magnet, the magnetic moments of individual electrons align in the same direction, creating a magnetic field.

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Q: What force makes electrons align in a magnet?
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What is it about certain materials that makes them attracted to a magnet?

Certain materials are attracted to magnets because they have unpaired electrons that align in the presence of a magnetic field, creating a magnetic force that pulls them towards the magnet.


What force makes electrons move?

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What makes a magnet get excited?

A magnet gets excited when it is exposed to a magnetic field that aligns its magnetic domains in the same direction, enhancing its magnetic properties. This alignment increases the magnet's overall strength and allows it to attract or repel other magnetic objects more effectively.


How does the interaction of magnetic fields and electric currents contribute to what makes a magnet work?

The interaction of magnetic fields and electric currents creates a magnetic force that aligns the atoms in a material, making it magnetic. This alignment allows the material to attract or repel other magnets, which is what makes a magnet work.


What unit is used to measure the electric force that causes the electrons to move?

The unit used to measure the electric force that causes electrons to move is called the volt, symbolized as V. Voltage is the potential difference between two points in an electric circuit that drives the movement of electrons.