There is a very small amount of kinetic energy in striking the match, but mostly you are releasing chemical potential energy. The match head just requires an increase in temperature to make it burn
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When you light a match, chemical potential energy stored in the match head is converted into thermal energy in the form of a flame through a chemical reaction called combustion. This thermal energy is then transferred to the surrounding air and materials, causing them to heat up.
When you first strike a match, there is activation energy in the form of heat which is formed through friction when the match head rubs against the matchbook. Once this energy is created, a chemical reaction takes place between the chemicals on the match head and the oxygen in the air. When this occurs, there is an exothermic chemical reaction in the form of both HEAT and LIGHT.
When you strike the match, you are converting mechanical energy to heat. Then as the light burns, you are changing chemical energy (from the intermolecular bonds in the match head) to heat and light energy (the flame).
Thermal Energy.
Friction between the match and strike-board produces thermal energy. Heat energy causes chemical energy in the match to turn into thermal energy.
When a match is lit, the chemical energy stored in the match head is converted into thermal energy (heat) and light energy. This causes an increase in the thermal energy and light energy stored in the surroundings.
A burning match produces thermal energy, in the form of heat and light, due to the combustion reaction of the match head with oxygen in the air.
When a match is struck, mechanical energy from the friction between the match head and the striking surface is converted into thermal energy from the heat production that ignites the match head. This thermal energy is then transformed into light and heat energy as the match continues to burn.
The total amount of energy remains constant, but it is transformed from chemical energy in the match head to thermal energy (heat) and electromagnetic energy (light) when the match is lit. This is an example of energy conservation in a closed system.
When striking a match, the chemical energy stored in the match-head is transformed into heat and light energy.