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A transparent body that is bounded in part by two nonparallel plane faces and is used to refract or disperse a beam of light. (Merriam-Webster.com)

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13y ago
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7mo ago

In scientific terms, a prism is a transparent optical element with flat, polished surfaces that refract light. When light enters a prism, it is bent or refracted due to differences in speed between the light traveling in air and in the prism material. This bending effect separates white light into its component colors, creating a spectrum.

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Q: What does prism mean in scientific terms?
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Which scientific tool can also separate white light into a spectrum of colors?

A prism is a scientific tool that can separate white light into a spectrum of colors. When white light passes through a prism, it is refracted at different angles depending on its wavelength, creating the distinct colors of the visible spectrum.


What does balance mean in scientific terms?

In scientific terms, balance refers to the state of equilibrium achieved when opposing forces or influences are equal. This can apply to various aspects of science, such as chemical reactions or ecosystem dynamics, where a balance must be maintained for optimal functioning.


What does heating mean in scientific terms?

Heating refers to the transfer of thermal energy to an object, increasing its temperature and typically causing a change in its physical state. In scientific terms, heating can be described as the process in which thermal energy is absorbed by an object, leading to an increase in the kinetic energy of its particles and a rise in temperature.


A device that uses a prism or diffraction grating to separate light into its color components?

The device you are referring to is a spectrophotometer. It uses a prism or diffraction grating to disperse light into its different wavelengths, allowing for analysis of the different colors present in the light spectrum. This is commonly used in scientific research, quality control, and in fields like astronomy and chemistry for identifying substances based on their unique spectral signatures.


What does spectrum mean in science terms?

In science, spectrum refers to a range of electromagnetic radiation or particles ordered by wavelength or energy. It is commonly used to describe the range of colors produced when light is dispersed through a prism, or the range of frequencies of sound waves.

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