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Permittivity is a measure of a material's ability to store electrical energy in an electric field. It is a property that describes how much a material can polarize in response to an applied electric field. It is typically denoted by the symbol ε.

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Q: What does permittivity mean?
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What is difference between absolute permittivity and relative permittivity of medium?

Absolute permittivity is a measure of a material's ability to store electrical energy in an electric field, while relative permittivity is a ratio of the absolute permittivity of a material to the absolute permittivity of a vacuum. Relative permittivity indicates how well a material can store electrical energy compared to a vacuum.


What is relative permittivity of the medium?

Relative permittivity, also known as dielectric constant, is a measure of a medium's ability to store electrical energy in an electric field. It is the ratio of the permittivity of the medium to the permittivity of a vacuum. It influences the capacitance of a capacitor and the speed of electromagnetic waves in the medium.


What is the value of relative permittivity of wood?

The relative permittivity of wood typically ranges from 2-3. This means that wood is a relatively poor electrical insulator compared to materials with higher relative permittivity values.


What is relative permittivity of pure conductor?

The relative permittivity of a pure conductor is infinite. This is because in a pure conductor, electrons are free to move, resulting in a strong response to electric fields, leading to an infinite value for its relative permittivity.


Why relative permittivity of germanium is greater than that of diamond give reason?

The relative permittivity of a material is a measure of how much the material can store electric potential energy. Germanium has a higher relative permittivity than diamond because germanium has more free charge carriers (due to its intrinsic semiconductor properties) that can contribute to the overall permittivity. In contrast, diamond is a pure covalent material with no free charge carriers, resulting in a lower relative permittivity.