Light is known to be electromagnetic radiation, and as such it is of waveform nature. As a waveform, it has wavelength and its counterpart frequency.
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Frequency of light refers to the number of complete cycles of a wave that pass a point in one second. It is measured in Hertz (Hz) and determines the color of light - higher frequencies correspond to bluer light, while lower frequencies correspond to redder light.
Red light has the lowest frequency among visible light wavelengths.
Blue light has a higher frequency compared to yellow light.
The frequency of light determines its color – higher frequency light appears bluer, while lower frequency light appears redder. In addition, the frequency of light affects its energy – higher frequency light carries more energy per photon. This is why higher frequency ultraviolet light is more harmful to living organisms than lower frequency visible light.
When the frequency of light matches the natural frequency of molecules in a material, light is absorbed by the material. This phenomenon is known as resonance absorption.
The wavelength of light is inversely proportional to its frequency. This means that light with a shorter wavelength will have a higher frequency, and light with a longer wavelength will have a lower frequency. In other words, as the wavelength decreases, the frequency increases.