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What do charged particles from the sun that get close to the earths surface produce?
The solar wind is a stream of charged particles ejected from the upper atmosphere of the Sun. It mostly consists of electrons and protons with energies usually between 10 and 100 keV. The stream of particles varies in temperature and speed over time. These particles can escape the Sun's gravity because of their high kinetic energy and the high temperature of the corona.
The solar wind creates the heliosphere, a vast bubble in the interstellar medium that surrounds the solar system. Other phenomena include geomagnetic storms that can knock out power grids on Earth, the aurorae (northern and southern lights), and the plasma tails of comets that always point away from the Sun.
Charged particles from the sun that reach Earth's surface can produce various effects, such as the auroras (Northern and Southern Lights) when they interact with the Earth's magnetic field and atmosphere. Additionally, they can also impact satellite communications and power grids on Earth, leading to disruptions in technology and infrastructure.
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Earths magnetic field does not affect what?
Earth's magnetic field does not affect light or sound. It primarily interacts with charged particles such as electrons and protons in Earth's atmosphere and in space.
Is earths magnatic field also know as an auroa?
No, Earth's magnetic field and auroras are two different phenomena. Earth's magnetic field is a protective shield generated by the core, while auroras are the result of charged particles from the Sun interacting with Earth's atmosphere near the poles, creating colorful light displays.
What three things occur when the sun's energy hits the earths surface?
The sun's energy is absorbed by the Earth's surface, causing it to warm up. Some of the energy is reflected back into the atmosphere or absorbed by the atmosphere. Plants and other organisms use the sun's energy through photosynthesis to produce their own food.
Which fundamental force of nature is responsible for keeping you on earths surface?
The force responsible for keeping you on Earth's surface is the gravitational force. This force is generated by the mass of the Earth, which pulls objects towards its center.
what particles are thrown off the suns corona that can affect earths magnetic field?
Solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are the particles that are thrown off the Sun's corona and can affect Earth's magnetic field. These events release energetic particles and electromagnetic radiation that can disturb the Earth's magnetosphere and cause geomagnetic storms.
What is the layer of charged particles above the earths suface?
The layer of charged particles above the Earth's surface is called the ionosphere. It plays a crucial role in the reflection and propagation of radio waves, as well as in the creation of the auroras.
Is it true that charged particles from the solar wind come closest to earth at the equator where earths magnetic field lines dip to earths surface?
No, charged particles from the solar wind are funneled towards the polar regions by the Earth's magnetic field. This results in the formation of the auroras near the poles rather than at the equator where the magnetic field lines are more parallel to the surface.
What are the charged particles found in the top layers of the earths atmosphere called?
Ions
What are the remains of extraterrestrial particles that are found on earths surface?
Meteorites.
What do electrically charged particles from the sun strike in earths magnetosphere to produce sheets of light known as auroras?
Electrically charged particles from the sun strike Earth's magnetosphere and interact with gases in the atmosphere, such as oxygen and nitrogen. These interactions cause the gases to emit light, creating the beautiful displays known as auroras.
What are the remains of extraterrestrial particles that are found on earths surface are called?
Meteorites.
Does water particles fall to the earths surface after their temperature increases?
No when there density increases
What occurs when a high level of charged particles outside the earths atmosphere manage to penetrate the atmosphere?
auroras
When occurs when a high level of charged particles outside the earths atmosphere manages to penetrate the atmosphere?
auroras
What occurs when a high level of charged particles outside the earths atmosphere manages to penetrate the atmosphere?
auroras
Prevents charged particles from the sun from reaching the surface?
The Earth's magnetosphere acts as a protective shield, deflecting solar wind and charged particles from the sun. This helps to prevent these particles from directly reaching the surface and causing potential harm to living organisms and sensitive electronic systems on Earth.
What is formed when physical or chemical processes weather rock on or near the earths surface?
Smaller particles of rock are produced from larger particles.
