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All matter, including non-conductors contain protons (which have a + charge) neutrons ( which have no or 0 charge) and electrons (which have a - charge) The protons and neutrons are 'wrapped up' in the middle of the atom, the nucleus, and so do are not able to move, but the electrons go around the outside of the atom, they orbit the nucleus like our planet orbits the sun, these can move.
If some of the electrons are removed by rubbing a non-conductor then it gains an overall + charge as there is still the same number of protons (+) but now less electrons (-). The reverse is also true if electrons are transferred to a non-conductor then it will have more electrons (-) than protons (+) and therefor have an overall - charge.
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What causes static electricity to build up?
Static electricity builds up when there is an imbalance of electric charges on the surface of objects. This can happen when two materials rub against each other, transferring electrons from one material to the other. The accumulation of these excess charges creates static electricity.
Things that conduct electricity?
Metals such as copper and aluminum are good conductors of electricity. Water that has impurities in it, such as salt, also conducts electricity. Other materials like graphite and some types of acids can also conduct electricity.
What are some things that use static electricity to function?
Some common things that use static electricity to function include photocopiers, printers, air purifiers, and paint sprayers. Static electricity is used in these devices to attract particles, create a static charge for imaging, or facilitate the transfer of paint particles.
What is a form of electricity that can attract things?
Static electricity is a form of electricity that can attract things. It occurs when there is an imbalance of electric charges on the surface of objects, causing them to be either positively or negatively charged. This imbalance can cause objects to attract or repel each other.
Why do I keep getting shocked when I touch things?
You are getting shocked when you touch things because of a buildup of static electricity on your body or the objects you are touching. This can happen more frequently in dry conditions or when wearing certain materials that promote static electricity.
