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The stretched out parts in longitudinal waves are called rarefactions. These are regions where the particles of the medium are spread out, creating a lower pressure area compared to the surrounding compressed regions known as compressions.

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Q: What are the stretched out parts in longitudinal waves called?
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What are the bunched up parts in longitudinal waves called?

The bunched up parts in longitudinal waves are called compressions. These are regions where the particles of the medium are crowded together.


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