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From its Wikipedia page, diamond is identified as formed from carbon and is a mineral, native non-metal. Other characteristics include:

  • Color: Most often colorless to yellow or brown. Rarely pink, orange, green, blue, gray, or red.
  • Crystal habit: Octahedral, cubo-octahedral, spherical or cubic
  • Crystal system: Diamond cubic (a = 3.56683 Å)
  • Cleavage: Octahedral; perfect and easy
  • Fracture: Conchoidal
  • Mohs scale hardness: 10
  • Streak: white
  • Diaphaneity: Clear to not
  • Specific gravity: 3.516-3.525
  • Refractive index: 2.417
  • Pleochroism: None
  • Fusibility : Burns above 700 °C in air.
  • Solubility: Resistant to acids, but dissolves irreversibly in hot steel
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9y ago
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6mo ago

Diamonds are known for their hardness, brilliance, and colorless appearance. They have a high refractive index, which gives them their characteristic sparkle. Diamonds are typically transparent, with a color range from colorless to yellow or brown.

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Q: What are the physical characteristics of diamonds?
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