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The ideal model of a simple pendulum assumes the pendulum mass is concentrated at a single point, the string or rod is massless and frictionless, and the pendulum moves in a vacuum with no air resistance. Additionally, it assumes small amplitude oscillations, and the only force acting on the pendulum is gravity.

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Q: What are the assumptions implied by ideal model of a simple pendulum?
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Why a compound pendulum is called equivalent simple pendulum?

Compound pendulum is a physical pendulum whereas a simple pendulum is ideal pendulum. The difference is that in simple pendulum centre of mass and centre of oscillation are at the same distance.


Differences between compound pendulum and simple pendulum?

Compound pendulum is a physical pendulum whereas a simple pendulum is ideal pendulum. The difference is that in simple pendulum centre of mass and centre of oscillation are at the same distance.


Could we ever construct a true simple pendulum?

Yes, a simple pendulum consists of a mass (bob) attached to a string fixed at a pivot point - this can be easily constructed using everyday materials. By ensuring the string length is much longer than the amplitude of the swing and minimizing air resistance, the pendulum's motion can closely approximate that of an ideal theoretical simple pendulum.


Can you realize an ideal pendulum?

An ideal pendulum refers to a theoretical concept with no energy loss – a mass swinging indefinitely without slowing down. In reality, factors like air resistance and friction make this impossible. By minimizing these influences in a vacuum and using precise materials, we can create a more accurate representation of an ideal pendulum, although true perfection remains unattainable.


Why does a ideal pendulum swing back and forth indefinitely?

An ideal pendulum swings back and forth indefinitely due to the conservation of mechanical energy. Potential energy is converted to kinetic energy as the pendulum swings, and vice versa. In the absence of friction and air resistance, this energy exchange allows the pendulum to continue swinging without losing amplitude.

Related questions

Can an ideal simple pendulum realize?

no we cannot realize an ideal simple pendulum because for this the string should be weightless and inextendible.


Can you realize ideal simple pendulum?

A simple pendulum consists of : . Bob of very small size .suspended by a weightless, inextensible flexible string There are ideal parameters. so,No it is not possible to realize an ideal simple pendulum in practice , because these conditions could not be fullfilled 100%.


Can you realized an ideal simple pendulum?

A simple pendulum consists of : . Bob of very small size .suspended by a weightless, inextensible flexible string There are ideal parameters. so,No it is not possible to realize an ideal simple pendulum in practice , because these conditions could not be fullfilled 100%.


Why a compound pendulum is called equivalent simple pendulum?

Compound pendulum is a physical pendulum whereas a simple pendulum is ideal pendulum. The difference is that in simple pendulum centre of mass and centre of oscillation are at the same distance.


Why we use two masses with identical geometries for simple pendulum?

An ideal (simple) pendulum has ONE mass, and a massless cord that sustains it.


Differences between compound pendulum and simple pendulum?

Compound pendulum is a physical pendulum whereas a simple pendulum is ideal pendulum. The difference is that in simple pendulum centre of mass and centre of oscillation are at the same distance.


Could we ever construct a true simple pendulum?

Yes, a simple pendulum consists of a mass (bob) attached to a string fixed at a pivot point - this can be easily constructed using everyday materials. By ensuring the string length is much longer than the amplitude of the swing and minimizing air resistance, the pendulum's motion can closely approximate that of an ideal theoretical simple pendulum.


Can you realize an ideal pendulum?

An ideal pendulum refers to a theoretical concept with no energy loss – a mass swinging indefinitely without slowing down. In reality, factors like air resistance and friction make this impossible. By minimizing these influences in a vacuum and using precise materials, we can create a more accurate representation of an ideal pendulum, although true perfection remains unattainable.


Why does a ideal pendulum swing back and forth indefinitely?

An ideal pendulum swings back and forth indefinitely due to the conservation of mechanical energy. Potential energy is converted to kinetic energy as the pendulum swings, and vice versa. In the absence of friction and air resistance, this energy exchange allows the pendulum to continue swinging without losing amplitude.


What is the advantages of compound pendulum over simple pendulum?

A simple pendulum is an idealized system. It's requirements like the bob should be a heavy particle, suspension string should be massless, perfectly inextensible etc. cannot be achieved perfectly. On the other hand a compound pendulum is a rigid body of any shape capable of vibrating about a horizontal axis passing through it(not through the centre of gravity), so it does not have such ideal conditions. Hence it can give more accurate result. ( I think this is the answer, may be there are other advantages also)


When is an ideal gas an imaginary gas?

An ideal gas is never an imaginary gas; it is a theoretical concept used to describe the behavior of real gases under certain ideal conditions, such as negligible volume of gas particles and no intermolecular forces. It is an approximation that helps simplify the study of gas behavior.


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