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Woven fabrics are usually smooth, unless thicker yarns are used in the construction of the fabric, the edges generally fray quite easily, they don't stretch much on the weft (horizontal) or the warp(vertical) but do stretch a little on the bias (diagonal), the tighter the weave, the stronger it is and the less likely it is to fray.
Additional Information: Fabrics are either printed(with colors to create a design) or woven (with different color threads for the warp and weft to create a design).
A very quick and simple test to see if a fabric is woven is to flip it to the underside. A WOVEN fabric will still have the same colors and perhaps even a design on the reverse, making it hard to see which is the right or wrong side of fabric. Example would be a strip or plaid. Same on either side. A PRINTED fabric will be obviously colored on one side and very whitish / faded on the underside. Printed fabrics' designs are usually silk-screened on - one color at a time.
Think T- shirt with a design. Visible on the outside and not on the inside. PRINTED
Think Tartan plaid kilt. Either way - same design. WOVEN.
Types of Fabrics
Acetate
Synthetic fiber
Characteristics:
Positive:
Ø Soft
Ø Drapeable
Ø Dries quickly
Ø Resistant to shrinking
Negative:
Ø Can wrinkle
Ø Low abrasion resistance
Ø Heat sensitive
Ø Damaged by acetone
Care:
Ø Wash or dry clean
Ø Iron at low temperature
Fashion Uses:
Ø Skirts
Ø Blouses
Ø Dresses
Ø Scarves
Ø Linings Acrylic
Synthetic fiber
Characteristics:
Positive:
Ø Soft
Ø Warm
Ø Wool like
Ø Wrinkle resistant
Ø Resistant to moths and sunlight
Negative:
Ø Pills
Ø Static electricity
Ø Heat sensitive
Care:
Ø Dry clean or laundered
Ø Iron at low temperature
Fashion Uses:
Ø Faux fur
Ø Sweaters
Ø Knit garments
Ø Coats
Ø Pants
Ø Skirts
Ø Shoe soles Aramid
Synthetic fiber
Characteristics:
Positive:
Ø Exceptional strength
Ø Exceptional heat and flame resistant
Negative:
Ø Not absorbent
Ø Resists stretch or abrasion
Care:
Ø
Fashion Uses:
Ø Kevlar-Bullet proof vests
Ø Cut/heat and chemical resistant gloves
Ø Nomex- Fireman uniforms
Ø Racing apparel Cotton
Cotton is a natural fiber.
Characteristics:
Positives:
Ø Strong and durable
Ø Soft
Ø Breathes well
Ø Washes easily
Negatives:
Ø Mildews
Ø Does not spring back into shape
Ø Wrinkles easily
Ø Burns readily
Ø Shrinks.
Care:
Ø Wash in washer and dry
Ø Iron at low temperature
Fashion Uses:
Ø Blouses
Ø Dresses
Ø Skirts
Ø Underwear
Ø Shirts
Ø Jeans
Ø SportswearFlax (Linen)
Flax is a natural fiber.
Characteristics:
Positive:
Ø Strong
Ø Absorbs moisture
Ø Comfortable in warm weather
Ø Washes easily.
Negative:
Ø Mildews
Ø Wrinkles easily
Ø Burns easily
Care:
Ø Wash or dry clean
Ø Iron at high temperature
Fashion Uses:
Ø Blouses
Ø Dresses
Ø Skirts
Ø SuitsNylon
Synthetic fiber
Characteristics:
Positive:
Ø Very strong
Ø Resilient
Ø Lustrous
Ø Dries quickly
Negative:
Ø May yellow or gray
Ø Heat sensitive
Ø Low moisture absorbency
Care:
Ø Easily laundered
Ø Iron at low temperature
Fashion Uses:
Ø Sports wear
Ø Jackets
Ø Raincoats
Ø PursesPolyester
Synthetic fiber
Characteristics:
Positive:
Ø Excellent wrinkle resistant
Ø Resistant to abrasion
Ø Dries quickly
Ø Blends well with other fibers
Ø Retains heat-set pleats and creases
Negative:
Ø Absorbs oily stains
Ø Low absorbency of moisture
Care:
Ø Easily laundered
Ø Needs little or no pressing
Fashion Uses:
Ø Pants
Ø Shirts
Ø Suits
Ø Sportswear
Ø Skirts Rayon
Synthetic fiber
Characteristics:
Positive:
Ø Soft and comfortable
Ø High moisture absorbency
Ø Drapeable
Negative:
Ø May wrinkle or shrink unless treated
Ø May mildew
Care:
Ø Usually dry cleaned
Ø Iron at low temperature
Fashion Uses:
Ø Dresses
Ø Skirts
Ø Lingerie
Ø Blouses Silk
Silk is a natural fiber.
Characteristics:
Positive:
Ø Smooth
Ø Lustrous
Ø Strong
Ø Dries quickly
Negative:
Ø Shows water spots
Care:
Ø Dry clean
Ø Hand
Ø Wash
Ø Read label
Ø Iron at low temperature
Fashion Uses:
Ø Skirts
Ø Blouses
Ø Dresses
Ø Neckties
Ø Scarves
Ø Lingerie
Ø SweatersSpandex
Synthetic fiber
Characteristics:
Positive:
Ø Excellent elasticity and recovery
Ø Stronger and more durable than rubber
Ø Light weight
Ø Resistant to body oils
Negative:
Ø Damaged by chlorine bleach
Ø Damaged by heat
Care:
Ø No bleach
Ø No heat
Fashion Uses:
Ø Pants
Ø Shirts
Ø Jeans
Ø Sportswear
Ø Underwear
Ø Socks
Ø Bras
Ø Tights Wool
Wool is a natural fiber.
Characteristics:
Positive:
Ø Warm
Ø Durable
Ø Absorbent
Ø Resilient
Ø Resists wrinkling (returns to original shape quickly)
Negative:
Ø Requires special care
Ø Shrinks if washed or dried in dryer
Ø Absorbs odors
Ø Requires protection against insects
Care:
Ø Dry clean
Ø Hand wash
Ø Dry flat
Ø Iron at low temperature.
Fashion Uses:
Ø Knit garments
Ø Sweaters
Ø Gloves
Ø Skirts
Ø Coats
Ø Sportswear
Ø Socks
Ø Suits
Ø SlacksBrocade
Synthetic fiber
Characteristics:
Positive:
Ø Rich and elegant
Ø Has elaborate designs
Negative:
Ø Can wrinkle
Ø Low abrasion resistance
Ø Heat sensitive
Ø Damaged by acetone
Care:
Ø Wash or dry clean
Ø Iron at low temperature
Fashion Uses:
Ø Dresses
Ø Suits
Ø State robes
Ø Upholstery Corduroy
Natural fiber
Characteristics:
Positive:
Ø Usually thick and somewhat stiff
Ø Often it is made from cotton
Ø Absorbs and releases moisture quickly
Ø Breathes well
Ø Very warm
Ø Durable
Negative:
Ø Very warm
Ø Used more in the winter
Care:
Ø Machine washable
Ø ironed at high temperatures
Fashion Uses:
Ø Pants
Ø Jackets
Ø Shirts Denim
Synthetic fiber
Characteristics:
Positive:
Ø Breathable
Ø Very absorbent
Ø Heavy
Ø Durable
Negative:
Ø
Care:
Ø Machine washable. Can be ironed at relatively high temperatures.
Ø Denim is dyed is such a way that the color sits on the surface of the fabric, causing it to fade more easily. Turn the garment inside out before washing to preserve color.
Fashion Uses:
Ø Pants
Ø Jackets
Ø Skirts Flannel
Natural fiber
Characteristics:
Positive:
Ø Breathes
Ø It is very durable
Ø Thicker and more insulated
Ø feels soft and fuzzy
Ø Made from cotton, but can also be made from wool Lace
Synthetic fiber
Characteristics:
Positive:
Ø Lightweight
Negative:
Ø Delicate fabric
Ø Yellows
Care:
Ø Dry clean
Ø Warm iron
Ø Use a dry iron and a pressing cloth
Fashion Uses:
Ø Dresses
Ø Shirts
Ø Gloves
Ø Tablecloths
Ø Curtains
Ø Sleeves
Ø Ruffles Leather
Natural fiber
Characteristics:
Positive:
Ø Usually lasts about 5 times longer than fabric
Ø Does not tear easily
Ø More fire resistant than other fabrics
Ø Breathes making it comfortable in hot or cold temperatures
Ø Resists heat and sun damage
Negative:
Ø Certain animals have been hunted to near extinction
Ø Expensive
Ø Requires a lot of chemicals to cure it
Care:
Ø Do not wash
Ø Clean with soaps that will not strip the leather (saddle soap)
Ø Condition the leather
Ø Polish the leather
Fashion Uses:
Ø Garments
Ø Bags
Ø Accessories Seersucker
Natural fiber
Characteristics:
Positive:
Ø Usually made of cotton, but can be made from rayon or other synthetics
Ø puckered style so that it lifts off your skin and lets air circulate
Ø Used to make clothing for spring and summer wear
Negative:
Ø Hhigh-cost item
Ø Slow weaving speed
Care:
Ø Easily washed
Ø Doesn't need to be ironed
Fashion Uses:
Ø Suits
Ø Shorts
Ø Shirts
Ø Robes Suede
Synthetic fiber
Characteristics:
Positive:
Ø Soft
Ø Thin
Ø Pliable
Negative:
Ø May become dirty quickly
Ø Absorb liquids quickly
Ø Less durable
Care:
Ø Look at tag
Fashion Uses:
Ø Upholstery
Ø Shoes
Ø Bags
Ø Gloves
Organza
Characteristics:
Positives:
Ø Fine
Ø Sheer
Ø Lightweight crisp fabric
Negatives:
Ø It has a very wiry feel
Ø It crushes or musses fairly easily
Care:
Ø Ironed easily
Ø Wash in the washer
Fashion Uses:
Ø Evening dresses
Ø Trimming
Ø Millinery
Ø Underlining for delicate materials
Woven fabrics are known for their durability, strength, and stability due to the interlacing of yarns in a perpendicular pattern. They have a structured appearance with distinct diagonal lines called the grain. Woven fabrics also tend to be less stretchy than knitted fabrics but can vary based on the weave structure and yarn type.
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What properties does woven fabric have?
Woven fabric is strong and durable due to the interlocking of yarns at right angles. It has low elasticity, providing stability and shape retention. Woven fabrics tend to have a more structured appearance compared to knitted or non-woven fabrics.
What are the propities of woven fabrics?
Woven fabrics are strong and durable due to the crisscross weaving pattern of the yarns. They have low elasticity and tend to hold their shape well. Woven fabrics can be created in different patterns and designs, offering a wide range of options for various applications.
Difference between woven cotton and twill?
Woven cotton is a broad category that includes various types of cotton fabrics, while twill is a specific weave pattern characterized by diagonal lines or ridges. Twill fabrics are durable and have a distinctive appearance with a diagonal texture, whereas woven cotton can refer to a wide range of cotton fabrics with different weaves and textures.
What is fabric made of?
Fabric is typically made of fibers that are either natural (such as cotton, wool, silk) or synthetic (such as polyester, nylon, spandex). These fibers are spun into yarn and then woven or knitted together to create different types of fabrics with varying textures and properties.
How do fabrics absorb heat?
Fabrics can absorb heat through a process called conduction, where the heat energy is transferred from a warm object to the molecules within the fabric. Different fabrics have varying abilities to absorb and retain heat based on their composition and density. Fabrics with more tightly woven fibers or darker colors tend to absorb more heat, while lighter colors and looser weaves reflect more heat.
What properties does woven fabric have?
Woven fabric is strong and durable due to the interlocking of yarns at right angles. It has low elasticity, providing stability and shape retention. Woven fabrics tend to have a more structured appearance compared to knitted or non-woven fabrics.
What are fabrics woven on?
Looms.
Information about nonwoven fabrics?
they are fabrics, which are not woven. that's about all.
Are woven fabrics more fire resistance than knitted fabrics?
No. The only fabrics that are fire resistant are fabrics that are marked fire resistant. Whether the fabric is woven or a knit has nothing to do with the fire resistance.
What are different kinds of fabrics?
There are woven fabrics, and non-woven fabrics. Examples of non-woven would be felt; tapa cloth which is made from beaten bark fibre; and papyrus which is made from beaten leaves. [Q Is paper a fabric?] Woven fabrics are much more common. Ranging from natural materials such as silk, cotton, and wool; through to nylon, polyester and so on.
What are the disadvantages of woven fabrics?
Less comfortable
Are woven fabrics better for summer or winter?
If you're referring to temperature and breathability, woven is not necessarily cooler than knit. The breathability depends more on the type of fiber (natural fabrics versus synthetic fabrics), and less on how it is constructed (woven fabrics versus knit fabrics).Fabrics that are "cool" and breathable are:linencotton (especially seersucker)rayonlightweight woolsilkThese are all natural fabrics, and can be either woven or knit. For example, a cotton shirt could be woven (such as a button-down shirt), or knit (such as a t-shirt).And if by "cool" you mean trendy or attractive....well, that's up to you. Both woven and knit come in cool prints and colors. :)
What are some examples of woven fabric?
Examples of woven fabrics are muslins, poplin, and taffeta.
What is the properties of woven fabric?
It's woven.
What are the propities of woven fabrics?
Woven fabrics are strong and durable due to the crisscross weaving pattern of the yarns. They have low elasticity and tend to hold their shape well. Woven fabrics can be created in different patterns and designs, offering a wide range of options for various applications.
What are the advantages of woven fabrics?
Knitted - jersey type fabrics - are more easily abraded than woven fabrics because their surface is easy to catch on another, rougher, surface. They also pill more easily and once caught, can unravel. Woven fabrics, unless specially designed to be otherwise, have a flatter surface, and don't unravel.
How are woven fabrics made?
by bonding or felting fibers together.
