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What happens to the medium as a wave moves through it?
As a wave moves through a medium, the particles within the medium oscillate or vibrate in the direction of the wave propagation. Energy is transferred from one particle to the next, causing a wave pattern to propagate through the medium without the actual particles themselves moving along with the wave.
How does disturbance travel in a medium?
Disturbance travels in a medium through the transfer of energy from one particle to another. As the energy is passed along, neighboring particles are triggered to vibrate or displace, transmitting the disturbance through the medium. The disturbance does not involve the physical transfer of matter but rather the propagation of energy.
What is meant by ground wave propagation?
Ground wave propagation refers to the transmission of radio waves along the surface of the Earth. This type of propagation is commonly utilized for medium and long-distance communication, particularly in the AM radio band. Ground wave signals can follow the curvature of the Earth, allowing for extended coverage compared to line-of-sight transmission.
How does the motion of the particles of medium differ between transverse and longitudinal waves?
In transverse waves, particles of the medium move perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation, whereas in longitudinal waves, particles move parallel to the direction of wave propagation. Transverse waves have a side-to-side motion, while longitudinal waves have a back-and-forth motion along the same axis as the wave.
When a transverse wave moves through matter the matter moves in the same direction as the wave true or false?
False. In a transverse wave, the particles of the medium move perpendicular to the direction of the wave propagation. The matter does not move in the same direction as the wave, instead it oscillates up and down or side to side as the wave passes through.
