Evaporate the water. That can be accomplished if you boil it, set it in the direct sun,
or just let it lay around for a while in an open container. The water evaporates, but
the stuff dissolved in it doesn't. It collects in the bottom of the container, and can be
scooped up.
If you start with sea water, the stuff that's left is NOT "common salt" like what you
sprinkle on your fried eggs. It's a mix of several different salts and other minerals,
of which "common table salt" is only one.
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To obtain common salt from seawater, the process of evaporation is commonly used. Sea water is collected in shallow ponds and left to evaporate under the sun. As the water evaporates, salt crystals start to form and can be collected. These salt crystals can then be further processed and purified to obtain common salt.
The process to obtain common salt from seawater is called evaporation. Evaporation will take the water out of the saltwater leaving behind salt.
Boiling the solution drives off the water - leaving the solid salt crystals behind.
Salt is removed from seawater through a process called desalination. There are two common methods: distillation, where the water is heated to create steam that is then condensed into fresh water, and reverse osmosis, where pressure is used to force seawater through a membrane that only allows water molecules to pass through, leaving the salt behind.
Salt is extracted from seawater through a process called solar evaporation. In this method, seawater is collected into large shallow ponds and left to evaporate under the sun. As the water evaporates, salt crystals begin to form and are then harvested for processing.
Salt extracted from seawater may contain more minerals and impurities compared to common table salt, which is typically purified and has added iodine for nutritional purposes. Seawater salt may have a slightly different flavor profile due to its mineral content, but both can be used similarly in cooking.
Evaporated salt is a type of salt that is produced by evaporating seawater or brine in salt ponds or salt pans. The process involves allowing the water to evaporate naturally, leaving behind the salt crystals which are then harvested and processed for consumption.
Seawater is denser than river water because it has a higher concentration of salt and minerals. The salt in seawater increases its density, causing it to be heavier than freshwater from rivers.