Altitude is a scalar quantity because it only has magnitude and no direction associated with it. It is the distance above a given reference point, typically measured in terms of height above sea level.
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Yes, you can add a scalar to a vector by adding the scalar value to each component of the vector.
When multiplying a vector by a scalar, each component of the vector is multiplied by the scalar. This operation changes the magnitude of the vector but not its direction. Similarly, dividing a vector by a scalar involves dividing each component of the vector by the scalar.
Yes, you can multiply a vector by a scalar. The scalar will multiply each component of the vector by the same value, resulting in a new vector with each component scaled by that value.
A scalar is a single quantity that is represented by just a magnitude, such as temperature or speed. A vector is a quantity that has both magnitude and direction, like force or velocity. Scalars can be thought of as a subset of vectors with zero direction component.
The product of scalar and vector quantity is scalar.