Elastic waves can be both transverse and longitudinal. Transverse waves cause particles to oscillate perpendicular to the direction of the wave, like ripples on a pond. Longitudinal waves cause particles to oscillate parallel to the direction of the wave, like compressional waves in a slinky.
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In a transverse wave, the crest corresponds to a compression in a longitudinal wave.
No, sound is a longitudinal wave, not a transverse wave.
No, a sound wave is a longitudinal wave, not transverse.
In a transverse wave, the crest of the wave corresponds to the compression of a longitudinal wave, while the trough of the transverse wave corresponds to the rarefaction of a longitudinal wave. Both waves exhibit oscillation or vibration, but the direction in which the particles move is perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation in a transverse wave, while it is parallel in a longitudinal wave.
Yes, a sound wave is a longitudinal wave, not a transverse wave.