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An air gap in the magnetic path of a transformer increases the reluctance of the magnetic circuit, reducing the magnetic flux and efficiency of the transformer. This can lead to increased losses, lower power transfer efficiency, and potentially impact the regulation of the transformer. It is generally preferred to have a low-reluctance magnetic path for optimal transformer performance.

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Q: How would an air gap in the magnetic path affect the performance of the transformer?
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How would a glass core affect the strength of an electromagnet?

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How a simple transformer can be made?

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