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AnswerI only know of three: The air cooled graphite moderated Windscale reactor in UK (actually it was the graphite that caught fire and then damaged the fuel); Three Mile Island in 1979, a partial melt down; Chernobyl in 1986, an explosion due to a steam pressure surge, fuel meltdown followed. MoreI find the following meltdowns and partial meltdowns listed in the Wikipedia article on meltdowns (see link below):
  • NRX, Ontario, Canada, 1952
  • EBR-1, Idaho, USA, 1951
  • Windscale, Sellafield, England, 1957 (Windscale fire)
  • Santa Susanna Field Laboratory in Simi Hills, California, in 1959
  • SL-1, Idaho, USA, 1961
  • Enrico Fermi Nuclear Generating Station, Newport Michigan, USA, 1966
  • Chapelcross, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland, 1967
  • Lucens Reactor, Switzerland, 1969
  • A1 plant, Jaslovske Bohunice, Czechoslovakia, 1977
  • Three Mile Island, Pennsylvania, USA, 1979
  • Chernobyl Nuclear power plant, Ukraine, 1986

There have been other meltdowns, notably in Soviet submarines and the icebreaker Lenin. It is thought that there may have been others that are either unreported or unconfirmed. Also, there are other ways nuclear material can be spread into the environment, such as happened at the Kyshtym disaster, in the Soviet Union in 1957, when an explosion released 70 to 80 tonnes of nuclear waste into the environment, or the Goiânia accident, in Brazil in 1987, when something less than a tenth of a liter of radioactive cesium was improperly distributed, killing several people and contaminating hundreds more.

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14y ago

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Meltdowns are extremely rare events in nuclear power plants, with only a few major accidents occurring in the history of nuclear energy. Stringent safety measures, regulations, and redundant systems are in place to prevent and mitigate the consequences of a meltdown. Overall, nuclear power plants are designed to operate safely and reliably.

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AnswerBot

11mo ago
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Very rarely, if it happened more often they would be uneconomic because it ruins the reactor and probably makes it a dead loss. The only case in the US was at Three Mile Island in 1979.

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Wiki User

15y ago
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Q: How often does a meltdown happen in a nuclear power plant?
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