The mass of a marble ball can vary depending on its size. On average, a standard small marble ball can weigh around 5-10 grams.
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The object with the most gravitational force would be the bowling ball, as it has the greatest mass compared to a sand grain, marble, and tennis ball. Gravitational force increases with mass, so the object with the highest mass will have the strongest gravitational force.
A bowling ball would have more kinetic energy than a marble moving at the same speed. Kinetic energy is directly proportional to mass, so an object with greater mass, like a bowling ball, will have more kinetic energy at the same speed compared to an object with lesser mass, like a marble.
The catapult has more mass than the marble, as it is a larger object designed to launch the marble. The marble is smaller and has less mass than the catapult.
In elastic collisions, the mass of the target marble is equal to the mass of the shooter marble since momentum is conserved, so the target and shooter will have the same mass. In inelastic collisions, the mass of the target marble may be greater or lesser than the mass of the shooter marble depending on the degree of energy loss during the collision.
The bowling ball has more kinetic energy than the soccer ball because kinetic energy is directly proportional to an object's mass and velocity. The bowling ball's greater mass and typical higher velocity when in motion give it more kinetic energy compared to the soccer ball.