The kinetic theory states that all matter is composed of tiny particles (atoms or molecules) that are in constant motion. It explains how temperature, pressure, and volume of a gas are related to the average kinetic energy of its particles. The theory helps describe the behavior of gases, liquids, and solids based on the movement and interactions of these particles.
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The theory used to explain changes in state is the Kinetic Molecular Theory. This theory states that the state of matter is determined by the movement and energy of its particles, with changes in state occurring when the particles gain or lose energy.
The kinetic theory states that particles in solids vibrate around fixed positions. The kinetic energy present in solids is due to the motion of these particles as they vibrate. This kinetic energy is directly related to the temperature of the solid.
The kinetic energy of a gas molecule is proportional to its temperature. According to the kinetic theory of gases, the average kinetic energy of gas molecules is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas.
The kinetic energy of a single gas molecule is not proportional to anything. The average kinetic energy of gas molecules is proportional to their absolute temperature.
No, a hot air balloon is not an example of the kinetic theory of matter. The kinetic theory of matter explains how particles in a substance are in constant motion and have kinetic energy. A hot air balloon works on the principle of buoyancy, where the heated air inside the balloon is less dense than the cooler air outside, causing it to rise.