by the air pockets
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Foam reduces convection by trapping air pockets within its structure, which hinders the movement of air and creates a barrier to heat transfer. This lack of air movement limits the convection currents that would otherwise carry heat away from a surface, thereby reducing heat loss or gain.
Plastic foam reduces energy transfer by convection because it has a low thermal conductivity, which means it is not a good conductor of heat. This slows down the movement of heat through the material, making it harder for convection currents to form and transfer heat. As a result, the foam acts as an insulator, reducing heat loss or gain.
To slow convection, you can use insulation to reduce heat transfer by convection. This can involve using materials such as foam, fiberglass, or reflective barriers to trap heat. Additionally, you can create barriers or partitions to block air currents and inhibit the circulation of heated air.
Closed-cell foam insulation is one of the best thermal insulators to reduce heat transfer by convection. It has a closed structure that prevents air movement within the material, reducing convection currents and heat transfer. This type of insulation is commonly used in homes, refrigerators, and other applications where minimizing heat loss is important.
Filling a cavity with foam reduces heat loss further because foam has low thermal conductivity, which means it slows down the transfer of heat through the material. Additionally, foam fills gaps and voids effectively, minimizing air movement that can contribute to heat loss through convection. This combination of factors creates a more effective barrier against heat loss compared to other insulation materials.
An insulating material, like fiberglass, foam, or cellulose, can reduce or prevent the transfer of heat by minimizing conduction, convection, and radiation. These materials work by trapping air pockets, which are poor conductors of heat, within their structure.