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Look at the bottom of your radiator cap. There are two seals. One that seals at the top neck and one that seals at the bottom of the filler neck. As the fluid heats up it expands. It eventually over powers the primary spring in the radiator cap.

The bottom seal is broken as the pressure exceeds the spring force of the cap and the cap rises. Fluid then enters the overflow tank until enough pressure is relieved to allow the spring to force the bottom seal back into place.

You'll also find on the bottom center of the cap that there's a brass or stainless circle plate. That circle plate actually creates a one way check valve. When the engine cools back down the coolant shrinks in volume. As that happens the pressure in the coolant system becomes a vacuum pulling down on the bottom circle plate and thus opens the check valve.

Once the valve opens the fluid is drawn in through the tube that leads to the bottom of the reservoir and refills the system. The system is actually self burping in that it evacuates air on each temperature cycle. Air is pumped out when the system gets hot and fluid is then drawn in when it cools.

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15y ago
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6mo ago

A radiator cap is designed to maintain the correct pressure inside the cooling system. It has a pressure-release valve that allows excess coolant to flow into the overflow tank if the pressure becomes too high, and also enables coolant to be drawn back into the radiator as needed. This helps prevent overheating and ensures the cooling system operates efficiently.

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Q: How does a radiator cap work?
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How do you pressure test radiator cap?

To pressure test a radiator cap, you will need a radiator pressure tester kit. Remove the radiator cap, attach the pressure tester to the radiator neck, and pump it up to the specified pressure level. Observe for any leaks or pressure loss to determine if the radiator cap is functioning properly.


Why should you replace the radiator cap?

You should replace the radiator cap if it is leaking coolant, not sealing properly, or showing signs of damage. A faulty radiator cap can lead to issues like overheating, coolant loss, or air entering the cooling system, which can cause damage to your engine. Regularly inspecting and replacing the radiator cap can help prevent these problems and maintain the efficiency of your cooling system.


What happen when a radiator cap does not retain the pressure?

When a radiator cap does not retain pressure, the coolant can boil at a lower temperature, leading to overheating of the engine. This can cause damage to engine components and potentially result in a breakdown. It is important to replace a faulty radiator cap to prevent these issues.


Why would steam be coming out from the radiator cap?

If steam is coming out from the radiator cap, it could be a sign of overheating in the cooling system. This could be due to a malfunctioning thermostat, low coolant level, or a problem with the radiator cap itself. It is important to address this issue promptly to prevent damage to the engine.


Why doesn't the radiator pull the water back from the reservoir even if the radiator cap is new?

If the radiator is not pulling water from the reservoir even with a new cap, there may be an issue with the radiator itself such as a clog, a faulty radiator inlet/outlet, or a malfunctioning water pump. It is recommended to have the radiator system inspected by a professional to diagnose and resolve the problem.

Related questions

What is the Cause of radiator cap breaking?

The spring on the bottom of a radiator cap will cause it to fail. If the spring does not work properly it can lead to pressure escaping from the radiator which can overheat the vehicle.


Is the recovery tank cap the same as the radiator cap or does the radiator have a separate cap underneath the housing?

If you have a threaded cap on your coolant reservoir that is your " radiator cap "


Does 98 ford contour have a radiator cap on radiator?

No , the " radiator " cap / pressure cap is the thread on cap on the engine coolant reservoir


How does an automotive radiator reservoir work?

A hot radiator releases excess coolant through the spring-loaded cap in to the reservoir, and when cooled the partial vacuum created by cooled radiator pulls it back in. A reservoir should be only about 1/4 full cold on a system that uses a radiator cap, some cars have a pressurized cap on reservoir and no cap on radiator


1999 ford expedition radiator cap?

The radiator cap is on top of the radiator.


2007 suzuki forenza where is the radiator cap?

the radiator cap is on top of the radiator you idiots


Where is the radiator cap located that leads directly to the radiator. I am not referring to the add-coolant cap on the plastic reservoir or Add tank?

A lot of vehicles don't have the radiator cap on the radiator , they use a thread on style cap on the engine coolant reservoir ( that is the pressure cap / radiator cap )


Where is the radiator cap on 2000 f150?

The thread on cap on your engine coolant reservoir is your pressure cap / radiator cap


Does the 2001ford Taurus have a radiator cap?

The thread on cap on the engine coolant reservoir is the pressure cap / radiator cap


Where is the radiator cap on 2001 f150?

The thread on cap on your engine coolant reservoir is your pressure cap / radiator cap


Where is the radiator cap located on a 1996 chryslor lhs?

The radiator cap is located on top of the radiator.


Where is the radiator cap located on a 04 Ford Freestar?

On a 2004 Ford Freestar : The thread on cap on the engine coolant reservoir is the pressure cap / radiator cap