1.diffrent typeof diaphraghms
2.a phase plate
3.living sample can be viewed
4.natural processes ccan be viewed without staining
5.enhances clarity
6.can be of two types :positive and negative
positive:background much brighter than specimen
negative:background is darker
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A phase-contrast microscope enhances contrast in transparent specimens by detecting differences in refractive index, making them more visible without the need for staining. In contrast, a bright field microscope relies on the absorption and reflection of light by the sample, requiring staining to enhance contrast.
As magnification increases in a microscope, the field of view decreases. This is because at higher magnifications, the microscope is focusing on a smaller area of the specimen, resulting in a narrower field of view.
The field of view in a microscope is typically measured using a ruler or a stage micrometer slide that has a scale etched onto it. By calibrating the microscope with these reference tools, you can determine the size of the field of view at different magnifications.
This process is called calculating the field of view diameter on a microscope. It involves measuring the diameter of the field of view using a ruler and knowing the magnification of the objective lens to determine the actual size of objects viewed under the microscope.
Magnification refers to how much larger an object appears under the microscope compared to the naked eye, while field of view is the diameter of the area visible through the microscope lens at a given magnification. In simple terms, magnification is how big, and field of view is how much you can see.
When a microscope is parcentered, the specimens will appear centered in the field of view at every magnification. So if a field of a slide is centered at the lowest power, even though the field diameter shrinks at each higher magnification, the desired part of the specimen will remain in the center of the viewing field.