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The cold resistance of a bulb can be approximated by measuring the resistance of the filament with a multimeter when the bulb is turned off and at room temperature. The resistance measured in this state can give an estimation of the cold resistance of the bulb. Keep in mind that this value may not be exact due to factors like the temperature coefficient of resistance and the non-linear behavior of the filament's resistance.

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Q: How do we calculate the cold resistance of the bulb?
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How do you work out the current of a light bulb?

You can use Ohm's Law to calculate the current of a light bulb by dividing the voltage across the light bulb by its resistance, which is typically provided on the bulb itself or its packaging. The formula is: Current (I) = Voltage (V) / Resistance (R).


Which has the thickest filament - a high-resistance or a low-resistance bulb?

A high-resistance bulb typically has a thicker filament compared to a low-resistance bulb. The thicker filament in a high-resistance bulb can withstand the greater heat generated by the increased resistance, resulting in a longer lifespan for the bulb.


What can be inferred about the current passing through the bulb?

The current passing through the bulb is directly related to the voltage applied across it and the resistance of the bulb. Using Ohm's Law (I = V/R), we can calculate the current flowing through the bulb by knowing the voltage and resistance values. Additionally, the brightness of the bulb can also be an indicator of the current passing through it, as higher current typically results in a brighter bulb.


Does the resistance of a filament light bulb change as the bulb gets brighter?

Yes, the resistance of a filament light bulb increases as the bulb gets brighter. This is due to the increase in temperature of the filament, which causes the resistance to go up.


What is the resistance of a 40 watt bulb?

To calculate the resistance of a 40 watt bulb, you need to know the voltage it operates at. You can use the formula P = V^2 / R, where P is power (40 watts) and V is voltage. Without voltage information, the resistance cannot be determined.