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It usually requires a special kind of thunderstorm called a supercell. These storms have a powerful, rotating updraft called a mesocyclone. It is believed that if a mesocyclone intensifies rapidly it creates a downdraft, called a read-flank downdraft or RFD, near the back of the storm. This downdraft wraps around the bottom portion of the mesocyclone, tightening ans intensifying the rotation to produce a tornado.
RFD winds can be very strong, sometimes exceeding 100 mph (160 km/h).
Strong winds interacting with different layers of air create a rotating column of air. As this rotating column descends from a thunderstorm cloud to the ground, it can intensify and form a tornado. The strong winds provide the necessary energy and dynamics for the tornado to develop and sustain itself.
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How strong can thunderstorms winds get without a tornado?
Thunderstorm winds can reach speeds of 60-100 mph, known as straight-line winds or downdrafts, without the presence of a tornado. These winds can cause significant damage and are often associated with severe thunderstorms.
Is a tornado heavy?
No, tornadoes are not heavy. They are rotating columns of air that are characterized by strong winds and can cause significant damage due to their high wind speeds and flying debris.
Tornado cause damage because they cause homes and buildings to cave on the winds true or false?
False. Tornadoes cause damage primarily through their high winds and flying debris. The rotation of the tornado can produce strong winds that can easily rip roofs off buildings or collapse walls, but they do not directly cause homes and buildings to cave in.
Is the wind inside a tornado calm?
Yes, the wind near the center of a tornado, called the eye or the calm, can be relatively calm compared to the strong winds outside the tornado. This calm area is typically small and short-lived.
What is the wind speed of a strong tornado?
The wind speed of a strong tornado can range from 136 mph (218 km/h) to over 200 mph (322 km/h), with the most powerful tornadoes reaching speeds well over 200 mph. These intense winds can cause devastating damage to buildings and infrastructure in their path.
How strong can the winds in a tornado funnel reach?
On rare occasions winds in a tornado can get to a little over 300mph.
Why does a tornado cause damage?
A tornado has extremely powerful winds, far stronger than those of a normal storm. The winds can tear away at buildings or simply push them over. If a tornado is strong enough the winds pick up objects and turn them into high speed projectiles that can cause even more damage.
In what ways does a tornado cause damage to property?
A tornado causes damage to property through strong winds that can uproot trees, rip off roofs, and collapse buildings. The debris carried by the tornado can also act as projectiles, further damaging structures in its path.
Are cyclones faster than tornadoes?
It depends on the cyclone, and the tornado. In some cases cyclone winds and tornado winds fall into the same range. However, tornado winds are generally stronger. By definition, a tornado must produce winds strong enough to cause damage; the same is not true of a cyclone. The very strongest tornadoes produce winds in excess of 300 mph, the fastest winds on earth.
Do strong winds occur before a tornado?
yes
What is a type of funnel cloud that cause damage on land?
A tornado is a type of funnel cloud that forms over land and can cause significant damage, including destruction of buildings and trees due to its strong winds. tornado is a type of funnel cloud that forms over land and can cause significant damage, including destruction of buildings and trees due to its strong winds.
How strong can thunderstorms winds get without a tornado?
Thunderstorm winds can reach speeds of 60-100 mph, known as straight-line winds or downdrafts, without the presence of a tornado. These winds can cause significant damage and are often associated with severe thunderstorms.
What happens on the ground during a tornado?
Air around the tornado spirals in toward it and then spirals moves upward in the tornado itself. The winds are very strong and can cause major damage to vegetation and man-made structures. Parts of destroyed structures can get carried by the winds as dangerous debris.
Is a tornado heavy?
No, tornadoes are not heavy. They are rotating columns of air that are characterized by strong winds and can cause significant damage due to their high wind speeds and flying debris.
Does low pressure cause buildings to expload when a tornado passes overhead?
No, low pressure does not cause buildings to explode when a tornado passes overhead. Tornados create strong winds and turbulence that can create pressure differentials, but it is mostly the strong winds and debris that cause damage to buildings during a tornado, not changes in air pressure. Buildings may collapse due to strong winds and flying debris, but not because of a change in pressure.
Tornado cause damage because they cause homes and buildings to cave on the winds true or false?
False. Tornadoes cause damage primarily through their high winds and flying debris. The rotation of the tornado can produce strong winds that can easily rip roofs off buildings or collapse walls, but they do not directly cause homes and buildings to cave in.
In what 2 ways can a tornado cause damage?
Tornadoes cause damage through powerful winds which, on rare occasions, are strong enough to tear buildings from their foundations. Tornadoes also cause damage through the high-speed debris carried by the winds.
