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Refrigerators work by removing heat from the interior through a refrigeration cycle. A refrigerant is pumped through a series of coils, where it absorbs heat from the inside of the fridge and releases it outside. This process keeps the interior of the fridge cool.
Most modern fridges are designed to be energy-efficient, meeting strict energy efficiency standards. However, older fridges may not be as efficient, leading to higher energy consumption. It's important to look for the Energy Star label when purchasing a new fridge to ensure it is energy-efficient.
Fridges use energy to power the compressor, which circulates refrigerant to cool the interior. The compressor works to maintain a consistent temperature by removing heat from the fridge. Other components such as the fans and lights also contribute to the energy consumption of a fridge.
Fridges are magnetic because they have metal components, such as the door and shelves, that attract magnets. This property allows users to easily attach notes, photos, and other items to the fridge door using magnetic clips or magnets. This functionality helps keep important reminders and information visible and organized, making it convenient for users to access them when needed.
Fridges must be rested after moving to allow the refrigerant to settle back into place. Moving a fridge can cause the refrigerant to become unsettled, which can potentially damage the compressor if the fridge is turned on immediately. Allowing the fridge to rest for a few hours after moving helps prevent this issue.
A fridge without a compressor can use a thermoelectric cooling system, which operates using an electric current flowing through two dissimilar conductors to create a temperature difference. This temperature gradient allows heat to be transferred from the inside of the fridge to the outside, cooling the interior. However, thermoelectric fridges are usually less efficient than compressor-based ones.