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Energy transfers play a crucial role in determining the heights of hills as potential energy is converted to kinetic energy when objects move uphill. The height of a hill is related to the amount of potential energy that can be converted into kinetic energy as objects move up the hill. Therefore, the steeper the hill, the more potential energy can be converted into kinetic energy, resulting in higher hill heights.

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Q: How do energy transfers determine the heights of the hills?
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What are the main energy transfer sthat happen as a roller coaster cart travels along the track from the start of the ride to the end?

As a roller coaster cart travels along the track, the main energy transfers that occur are potential energy converting to kinetic energy at the top of hills, and kinetic energy converting back to potential energy at the bottom of hills. Friction also plays a role in energy transfers, causing some energy to dissipate as heat.


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