Electric companies typically calculate electric energy usage by measuring the amount of electricity consumed in kilowatt-hours (kWh). This is done using electric meters that monitor the flow of electricity into a property over a given period of time. The total energy usage is then calculated based on the amount of power consumed and the duration of usage.
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The spinning wheel in an electric meter, also known as a disc or rotor, measures the amount of electricity consumed in your home. The faster the wheel spins, the more electricity is being used. This information is used by utility companies to calculate your energy usage and bill you accordingly.
The energy transformation in an electric toaster is electrical energy being transformed into thermal energy to cook or toast food.
An example of electric energy being converted into mechanical energy is when an electric motor is used to power a fan. The electrical energy is converted into rotational mechanical energy, which drives the rotation of the fan blades, creating air movement.
Mechanical energy is generated when a washing machine is used, as the motor inside the machine converts electrical energy into mechanical energy to agitate and spin the drum.
Electric energy is being converted into sound energy by a stereo system. The electric signals from the audio source are amplified and converted into vibrations by the speakers, which produce sound waves that we hear.