A flagellum works in a very unique way. It is driven by a rotary engine which is made up of proteins and the main function is locomotion.
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Cilia do not reproduce on their own. They are specialized structures found on the surface of some cells and are typically produced by the cell through a process called intraflagellar transport. When the cell divides, the cilia are typically duplicated along with the rest of the cell's contents.
They don't. It is the organisms that reproduce (for example, bacteria), not their individual organs or organelles.
Slowing down of cilia in smokers is dangerous because cilia play a critical role in clearing mucus and other toxins from the respiratory system. When cilia function is impaired, this can lead to a buildup of mucus and pollutants in the lungs, increasing the risk of respiratory infections and diseases like bronchitis and pneumonia.
Cilia obtain their energy through the chemical process of ATP hydrolysis, which fuels the movement of dynein motor proteins along microtubules. This movement causes the bending and beating motion of cilia, allowing them to propel substances across cell surfaces.
Cilia.
Flagella and cilia movement is powered by adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP is the primary energy source for cellular processes and provides the energy needed for the dynein motor proteins to generate the bending motion of flagella and cilia.
Cilia are found on the surface of many types of cells in the human body, such as in the respiratory tract to help sweep out mucus and particles, in the fallopian tubes to move eggs, and in the lining of the small intestines for movement.