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Belayers use friction by controlling the rope to create tension and help prevent the climber from falling. By holding the rope in a certain way and using their body position, belayers can manage the amount of friction on the rope to regulate the climber's speed and stop them safely. Proper friction management is essential for effective belaying and ensuring the climber's safety.

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Q: How do belayers use friction?
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Continue Learning about Physics

Does a pulley use friction?

No, a pulley does not use friction. Pulleys are simple machines that use a wheel and axle to redirect the force applied to them. Friction is not necessary for a pulley to work properly.


Should one add static friction and kinetic friction together to find the total friction force?

No, static friction and kinetic friction are separate forces that act in different situations. When an object is at rest, static friction opposes the applied force. When the object is in motion, kinetic friction opposes the motion. To find the total friction force, you would just consider the friction force relevant to the situation.


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To increase friction, you can increase the roughness of the surfaces in contact, increase the normal force pressing the surfaces together, or use materials with higher coefficients of friction. To decrease friction, you can use lubricants to reduce surface roughness and create a barrier between the surfaces, reduce the normal force acting on the surfaces, or use materials with lower coefficients of friction.


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Use lubricants such as oil or grease to reduce friction between surfaces. Use smooth or polished surfaces to minimize roughness and friction. Ensure proper alignment and regular maintenance of moving parts to avoid unnecessary friction. Reduce the weight or force pressing the surfaces together to decrease friction.