I suggest reading:
These cover the declassified details very well.
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Nuclear weapons are created using highly enriched uranium or plutonium, which undergo a process called fission where they split into smaller atoms, releasing a large amount of energy. This process is triggered by detonating conventional explosives that compress the nuclear material to critical mass. The resulting explosion is extremely powerful and devastating.
Nuclear weapons are typically created and declared by countries that have developed the capability to produce them. Declarations of possessing nuclear weapons are often made by official government leaders or through public statements from a country's nuclear program authorities.
No, China is not a nuclear-free zone. China possesses nuclear weapons and is one of the five recognized nuclear-weapon states under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons.
"Nukes" is a colloquial term for nuclear weapons, which are explosive devices that derive their destructive power from nuclear reactions. These weapons can cause devastating damage and are considered weapons of mass destruction.
Nuclear weapons are created through a process called nuclear fission or fusion, which involves splitting or combining the nuclei of atoms, particularly isotopes of uranium or plutonium. These isotopes are enriched or produced through nuclear reactors or enrichment facilities. The process of developing nuclear weapons also involves advanced technology and engineering expertise.
Nuclear surety is a comprehensive system of procedures and controls used to ensure the safety, security, and effectiveness of nuclear weapons. It involves protocols for handling, storing, transporting, and deploying nuclear weapons, as well as rigorous oversight and training to prevent accidents, unauthorized use, or unauthorized access to nuclear weapons. The goal of nuclear surety is to maintain the reliability and credibility of the nuclear deterrent while minimizing the risks associated with nuclear weapons.