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How do you calculate the relative density of a substance?

Kamron Roberts ∙

Lvl 10

∙ 2w ago

Updated: 3/12/2025

To calculate the relative density of a substance, you divide the density of the substance by the density of water. The formula is: Relative Density Density of Substance / Density of Water. The relative density is a measure of how dense a substance is compared to water.

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∙ 2w ago

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Q: How do you calculate the relative density of a substance?

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How can one determine the relative density of a substance?

To determine the relative density of a substance, you can divide the density of the substance by the density of water. The relative density is also known as specific gravity and helps compare the density of a substance to that of water.

What is the difference of relative density and density?

Density is a measure of how much mass is contained in a given volume of a substance, while relative density compares the density of a substance to the density of a reference substance (usually water). Relative density is dimensionless and is often used to identify substances or determine their purity based on their comparison to a standard substance.

What is the relative density in water?

The relative density in water refers to how dense a substance is compared to water. If the relative density is greater than 1, the substance will sink in water. If the relative density is less than 1, the substance will float in water.

How is density different from relative density?

Density is a measure of how much mass is contained in a given volume of a substance, while relative density is the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a standard substance (usually water). Relative density is a dimensionless quantity used for comparison purposes.

What is meant by relative density of a substance?

Relative density, also known as specific gravity, is a measure of how much denser a substance is compared to another substance, usually water. It is calculated by dividing the density of the substance by the density of water. A relative density greater than 1 means the substance is denser than water, while a relative density less than 1 means the substance is less dense than water.

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Related Questions

What is a formula used to calculate relative density?

The relative density of a substance X, relative to a substance Y isDensity of X/Density of Y= (Mass of X/Volume of X) / (Mass of Y/Volume of Y)If Y is water then the relative density is called the specific gravity.

How can one determine the relative density of a substance?

To determine the relative density of a substance, you can divide the density of the substance by the density of water. The relative density is also known as specific gravity and helps compare the density of a substance to that of water.

What is the difference of relative density and density?

Density is a measure of how much mass is contained in a given volume of a substance, while relative density compares the density of a substance to the density of a reference substance (usually water). Relative density is dimensionless and is often used to identify substances or determine their purity based on their comparison to a standard substance.

What is the difference density and relative density?

DENSITY : density is the ratio of mass and volume of the substance density=mass/volume RELATIVE DENSITY : It is the ratio of density of a substance to the density of water

What is the relative density in water?

The relative density in water refers to how dense a substance is compared to water. If the relative density is greater than 1, the substance will sink in water. If the relative density is less than 1, the substance will float in water.

How is density different from relative density?

Density is a measure of how much mass is contained in a given volume of a substance, while relative density is the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a standard substance (usually water). Relative density is a dimensionless quantity used for comparison purposes.

What is meant by relative density of a substance?

Relative density, also known as specific gravity, is a measure of how much denser a substance is compared to another substance, usually water. It is calculated by dividing the density of the substance by the density of water. A relative density greater than 1 means the substance is denser than water, while a relative density less than 1 means the substance is less dense than water.

What the formula for relative density?

The relative density of a substance is the ratio of its density to the density of some standard substance. The standard substance for solids and liquids is water. Thus for solids or liquids: Relative density = denisty of substance (kg/m3) / density of water (kg/m3) Relative density therefore has no units, it is a number, and indicates only how many times more dense the substance is than water. The relative density of water is 1 or 1000 kg/m3.

What do you mean relative density?

Relative density is a measure of the density of a substance compared to the density of another substance, usually water. It is calculated by dividing the density of the substance by the density of water. Relative density can help determine if a substance will sink or float in water based on its comparison to water's density.

What is the Relationship between relative density and density?

the relation between relative density and density is that relative density of a substance is its density itself without its unit.

What does relative density mean?

Relative density, also known as specific gravity, is a measure of the density of a substance compared to the density of a reference substance (usually water). It is a dimensionless quantity and is used to describe the heaviness of a substance in relation to water. A relative density greater than 1 indicates that the substance is denser than water, while a relative density less than 1 indicates that it is less dense.

How is the relative density of an object determined?

The relative density of an object is determined by comparing its density to the density of water. It is calculated by dividing the density of the object by the density of water. If the relative density is less than 1, the object will float in water; if it is greater than 1, it will sink.

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