To calculate the velocity of water in a pipe, you can use the formula: velocity flow rate / cross-sectional area of the pipe. The flow rate can be measured in liters per second or cubic meters per second, and the cross-sectional area is the area of the pipe's opening. By dividing the flow rate by the cross-sectional area, you can determine the velocity of the water flowing through the pipe.
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To calculate angular velocity from linear velocity, you can use the formula: Angular velocity Linear velocity / Radius. This formula relates the speed of an object moving in a circular path (angular velocity) to its linear speed and the radius of the circle it is moving in.
To calculate the distance traveled by an object, multiply its velocity by the time it has been in motion. This formula is distance velocity x time.
To calculate velocity from a position-time graph, you can find the slope of the line tangent to the curve at a specific point. This slope represents the instantaneous velocity at that point. Alternatively, you can calculate the average velocity over a specific time interval by finding the change in position divided by the change in time.
When two velocities are in opposite directions, subtract the smaller velocity from the larger one. The direction of the resulting velocity will be in the direction of the larger velocity. This is because the smaller velocity is effectively being subtracted from the larger one.
To find velocity using acceleration and time, you can use the formula: velocity acceleration x time. Simply multiply the acceleration by the time to calculate the velocity.