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JudyThis phenomenon is observed in fluids where particles have the ability to move freely due to their fluidity, but they can still attract each other through intermolecular forces such as Van der Waals forces or hydrogen bonding. This allows the particles to come together and form cohesive structures while retaining their ability to flow.
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How do particles move more freely in a gas then a liquid?
Particles in a gas have more space between them compared to particles in a liquid. This increased space allows gas particles to move more freely and independently of each other, leading to higher mobility and spreading out. In contrast, liquid particles are closer together and more restricted in their movement due to stronger intermolecular forces.
Why does the state of matter depend on the motion of its particles?
The state of matter depends on the motion of its particles because the amount of kinetic energy the particles have determines how closely they are packed together and how fast they are moving. In solids, particles vibrate in fixed positions; in liquids, particles move more freely but are still close together; and in gases, particles move rapidly and have more space between them.
How is the motion of particles in a solid a liquid and a gas different?
In a solid, particles are closely packed and vibrate in fixed positions. In a liquid, particles are more spread out and can move past one another, but still have some attraction. In a gas, particles have a lot of space between them and move freely and independently of each other.
What can the particles of gas do that the particles of liquid can't do?
Particles of gas have higher energy levels compared to particles of liquid, allowing them to move freely and independently of each other. Gas particles can expand to fill any container they are in, while liquid particles are closer together and have a fixed volume.
Compare the average motion of the particles in the three containers?
The average motion of particles will be highest in the gas container, as particles in a gas have the most kinetic energy and move freely in all directions. In a liquid, particles have less kinetic energy compared to gas but are still able to move around each other. In a solid, particles have the least amount of kinetic energy and are held in fixed positions, vibrating in place.
