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(a) On the surface of the balloon, the electric intensity is perpendicular to the surface and is constant. The electric potential varies across the surface with the highest value at the region of highest charge density.

(b) Inside the balloon, the electric intensity and potential will be zero since the Gaussian surface does not enclose any charge.

(c) Outside the balloon, the electric intensity decreases inversely with the square of the distance from the center of the balloon, while the electric potential also decreases with distance, following a similar inverse square law.

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Q: Electric charge is uniformly distributed on the surface of a spherical balloon. Show how electric intensity and electric potential vary (a) on the surface (b) inside and (c) outside?
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