The movement of particles decreases when a substance is freezing. As temperature decreases, the particles slow down and eventually come to a stop, leading to the formation of a solid structure.
The movement of particles decreases during condensation. As a substance changes from a gas to a liquid during condensation, the particles come closer together and lose some of their kinetic energy, resulting in a slower overall movement.
The movement of particles increases during vaporization as they gain more energy to overcome intermolecular forces and transition from a condensed phase to a gaseous phase.
Temperature causes movement by increasing the kinetic energy of particles in a substance. As temperature rises, particles move faster and with more energy, leading to an increase in overall movement within the substance. Conversely, a decrease in temperature results in a decrease in particle movement.
Condensation can increase during particle movement because of the increased interactions between particles, leading to more nucleation sites for condensation. Movement may also increase the surface area available for condensation to occur.
Decrease
increase
Increase
Increase
The movement of particles decreases when a substance is freezing. As temperature decreases, the particles slow down and eventually come to a stop, leading to the formation of a solid structure.
The movement of particles decreases during condensation. As a substance changes from a gas to a liquid during condensation, the particles come closer together and lose some of their kinetic energy, resulting in a slower overall movement.
increase
A Phase Change
The movement of particles increases during vaporization as they gain more energy to overcome intermolecular forces and transition from a condensed phase to a gaseous phase.
increase
As heat energy is supplied to a liquid, its temperature rises. The rise of temperature causes a rise in the kinetic energy of the particles; which happens when the speed of the particles increases.
Temperature causes movement by increasing the kinetic energy of particles in a substance. As temperature rises, particles move faster and with more energy, leading to an increase in overall movement within the substance. Conversely, a decrease in temperature results in a decrease in particle movement.