Yes, a force such as gravity acts on a projectile, influencing its trajectory and motion. The force of gravity accelerates the projectile downward, affecting its path and causing it to follow a curved trajectory.
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In a torsion catapult, the main forces that act upon it are the torsional force applied to the twisted rope or spring when it is released, the gravitational force pulling the projectile downward, and air resistance opposing the motion of the projectile through the air. The torsional force causes the arm of the catapult to rotate and launch the projectile forward.
Force affects a projectile by determining its initial velocity and direction. The force is responsible for propelling the projectile forward and influencing its trajectory. The greater the force applied, the faster and farther the projectile will travel.
Two forces that act on a projectile are gravity, which pulls the projectile downwards, and air resistance, which opposes the projectile's motion through the air.
The setback force of a projectile is typically calculated by determining the change in momentum of the projectile upon impact with the target. This can be calculated using the formula: Setback force = change in momentum / time of impact. The setback force experienced by the projectile depends on factors such as the mass of the projectile, its velocity, and the material properties of both the projectile and the target.
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