No, current does not flow through a circuit by taking the path of least resistance. Instead, current flows through all available paths in a circuit, with the amount of current in each path determined by the resistance of that path.
Chat with our AI personalities
Resistance in a circuit reduces the flow of current. Higher resistance means less current flow, as described by Ohm's Law (V=IR). Other factors like the length and thickness of wires can also affect current flow.
A short circuit occurs when current bypasses the normal load path, leading to excessive current flow and potential damage to components. An open circuit, on the other hand, interrupts the flow of current, preventing proper functioning of the circuit. Both conditions can lead to malfunction or failure of the circuit.
To find the resistance of a lamp in a circuit, you can use Ohm's Law, which states that resistance equals voltage divided by current (R = V/I). Measure the voltage across the lamp and the current passing through it using a multimeter, then divide the voltage by the current to find the resistance. Alternatively, you can use a known resistor of similar value in series with the lamp and measure the total resistance to find the lamp resistance.
In a series circuit, the current will flow through the voltmeter because the voltmeter is connected in series with the other components. The current does not "pause" at the voltmeter but rather continues flowing through it as it measures the voltage drop across its terminals. The current will always follow the complete path in a series circuit, not just the shortest path.
No, air resistance is the force that acts against the motion of an object through the air. Parachutes use air resistance to slow down the fall of an object by increasing drag and reducing speed.