The two types of mechanical energy are kinetic energy, which is associated with the motion of an object, and potential energy, which is associated with the position or configuration of an object.
The mechanical energy of an object is the sum of its kinetic energy (energy of motion) and potential energy (stored energy due to position or configuration). It represents the total energy that an object possesses due to its motion and position relative to a reference point. Mathematically, mechanical energy = kinetic energy + potential energy.
A river can be considered a form of mechanical energy because it has the ability to do work due to its motion and flow. The kinetic energy of the moving water can be harnessed and converted into other forms of energy, such as hydroelectric power.
Input energy refers to the energy that is put into a system, such as electrical energy provided to a device. Output energy is the energy that is produced by the system, like the mechanical work done by a machine. The difference between input and output energy is the amount of energy that is transformed or lost in the process.
In an electrical motor, electrical energy is converted into mechanical energy to produce motion. In a galvanometer, electrical energy is converted into mechanical movement of the pointer in response to the flow of current.
The two types of mechanical energy are kinetic energy, which is associated with the motion of an object, and potential energy, which is associated with the position or configuration of an object.
The mechanical energy of an object is the sum of its kinetic energy (energy of motion) and potential energy (stored energy due to position or configuration). It represents the total energy that an object possesses due to its motion and position relative to a reference point. Mathematically, mechanical energy = kinetic energy + potential energy.
Energy conversion I would say means converting say thermal energy to mechanical, or mechanical to electrical, or other conversions you can think of. Now some machines do this, like electrical generators, or electric motors which is the same but in reverse. Other machines are just mechanical, like a gearbox for example, mechanical energy in and mechanical energy out. So the word machine is more general, energy conversion devices are a sub-set of machines.
A river can be considered a form of mechanical energy because it has the ability to do work due to its motion and flow. The kinetic energy of the moving water can be harnessed and converted into other forms of energy, such as hydroelectric power.
Heat and chemical energy. When you charge a battery, energy will be stored as potential energy* and will release heat as a by-product. *I am not sure if potential and kinetic energy just tell what condition an energy is. I will say that the energy stored will be turn into potential which is then turned into chemical when a thing needs to mechanical energy.
Impossible to say. You did not list any particular car.
Input energy refers to the energy that is put into a system, such as electrical energy provided to a device. Output energy is the energy that is produced by the system, like the mechanical work done by a machine. The difference between input and output energy is the amount of energy that is transformed or lost in the process.
In an electrical motor, electrical energy is converted into mechanical energy to produce motion. In a galvanometer, electrical energy is converted into mechanical movement of the pointer in response to the flow of current.
Mechanical energy can be converted to light energy through various mechanisms, such as piezoelectric materials, which generate an electric current in response to mechanical stress. This electric current can then be used to power a light-emitting device, such as an LED, to produce light. Another common method is through mechanical motion that generates friction, heat, and ultimately light energy, as seen in friction-based fire-starting tools.
The battery uses chemical energy to produce electrical energy,
ventricular contraction, page 560 :)
Thermal energy can be converted into electrical energy through a process called thermoelectric conversion using materials that exhibit the Seebeck effect. Electrical energy and mechanical energy are not the same thing. Electrical energy is the energy associated with the flow of electric charge, while mechanical energy is the energy associated with the motion and position of an object.