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Electrons do not move in straight lines. They follow a path that is influenced by electric and magnetic fields, as well as other factors such as collisions with atoms or molecules. The motion of electrons is often described as a random, zig-zag path, especially in materials with high resistance.

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Q: Do electrons move in straight lines?
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Continue Learning about Physics

Do the electrons move?

Yes, electrons move within an atom as they orbit the nucleus. In conductive materials, electrons can also move freely, creating an electric current.


Does tornadoes move in strait lines?

No, tornadoes do not move in straight lines. They typically follow a twisting and turning path as they travel across the ground. The path of a tornado can vary in direction and can change rapidly as the storm moves.


Why Cathode rays travel in straight lines?

Cathode rays travel in straight lines because they are composed of charged particles (electrons) that are negatively charged, and they are repelled by like charges. This repulsion causes the cathode rays to travel in straight paths from the cathode to the anode in a vacuum tube without deviating from their path.


Why does the electric force keep electrons in orbit?

The electric force between the negatively charged electrons and the positively charged nucleus in an atom provides the centripetal force needed to keep electrons in orbit. This force balances the tendency of the electrons to move in a straight line due to their inertia, thus maintaining their circular motion around the nucleus.


What causes the emission of radiant energy that produces characteristics spectral lines?

The emission of radiant energy that produces characteristic spectral lines is caused by electrons in atoms transitioning between energy levels. When an electron moves from a higher energy level to a lower one, it releases energy in the form of photons. Each element has a unique set of energy levels, resulting in distinct spectral lines that can be used for identification.

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