The electron flow from the cathode to anode give rise to electric current from the anode to cathode but conventional direction of the current is taken from cathode to anode. The electrons in the conductor follow a falling domino effect and at anytime in the conductor the electrons number is always constant.
Electrons were actually believed to be the fundamental unit of atom but studies have shown that these electrons are further made by particles called QUARKS.
These quarks have fractional charge. since the charge cant exist fractionally therefore these quarks occur in pairs.
There are two types of quarks.
UP QUARK having charge +1/3 and DOWN QUARK having charge -2/3.
The composition of electron accounting to quark composition is UDD.
Inside of an atom, electrons move around the nucleus. This movement, known as "spinning", causes electrons to act like tiny magnets. In many materials, each electron is paired with another having an opposite spin. Magnetic effects mostly cancel each other. As a result, these materials have extremely weak magnetic fields.
Electrons, i.e. a surplus or deficit of electrons, iselectricity. We call this a charge and measure it in coulombs, corresponding to about 6.24x1018 electrons or protons or deficits or whatever you want to call them. Some terminology even calls them holes, i.e. the absence of electrons.
Place energy behind those coulombs and you can move them around. Voltage is joules per coulomb.
As you move the coulombs around, you get current. The ampere is a unit of current, measuring coulombs per second.
Ohm's law states that voltage is amperes times resistance. This defines the ohm, a unit of resistance.
As you move the coulombs around and change their energy levels, you do work. We call that power. Measured in watts, it is the rate of energy delivery and is equivalent to joules per second. It is voltage times current.
Memorize all of this. There will be a test on Thursday. :-)> In all seriousness, this is the fundamental workings of electricity, and you really do need to memorize it, and truly understand it.
static electricity
The type of energy that works by removing electrons from atoms to produce electricity is called electrical energy. This is typically achieved through processes like chemical reactions in batteries or the movement of electrons through conductive materials in electrical circuits.
Electrons carry electric charge. When they move through a conductor, they create an electric current, which is the flow of electric charge. This flow of electrons is what powers electrical devices and enables the transmission of electricity.
A conductor will not produce static electricity because electrons in the conductor are free to move around easily. This means any excess charge will be quickly redistributed throughout the conductor, preventing the buildup of static electricity.
The term used to describe a path for electrons to flow is a "circuit." A circuit is a closed loop that allows the flow of electricity from a power source through components and back to the source.
The movement of free electrons is' electricity. So electrons can not produce electricity; but it is produced by magnetism.
Electrons produce electricity. Flow of electrons comprises of current.
by using electrons to solar energy
solar
Atoms are composed of 3 main subatomic particles, or "parts". In the nucleus, or center, protons and neutrons are held, and in the outside, there are shells that contain electrons. Electrons do not actually produce electricity- they carry it from one place to another. When electrons move, they are electricity.
Phosphoric acid can produce electricity in a fuel cell by reacting with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst. The reaction between phosphoric acid and hydrogen generates electrons and protons, which can then be used to produce electrical energy. The movement of these electrons through an external circuit creates an electric current, resulting in the production of electricity.
static electricity
solar
Certainly. Electricity is the flow of electrons, either continuously or from a quick discharge. Static machines usually produce continuous sparks. ( Wikipedia.org/whimshurst or Wikipedia.org/vandegraaf .)
friction
. This causes electrons to move through the conductor, which is creates a flow of electricity that we can use for lighting or running our computers.
Current measured in amperes. Coulombs of electrons.