That's really too complicated for a short answer, of a few paragraphs, here. YouTube has some introductory videos about the topic, for example, from a "Dr PhysicsA"; a search on YouTube for "Dr Physics Schrödinger Wave Equation" will let you find them.
The Schrödinger wave equation describes how the quantum state of a system evolves over time. It is obtained by applying the principles of quantum mechanics to a system's wave function, resulting in a differential equation that describes how the wave function changes in time. The equation is named after physicist Erwin Schrödinger who originally formulated it in 1926.
Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, which states the limitations in simultaneously measuring a particle's position and momentum accurately, inspired Schrodinger to find a description of particles in terms of waves. This led Schrodinger to develop his wave equation, which describes the behavior of quantum particles in terms of wave functions.
Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle introduced the concept of inherent uncertainty in measuring both the position and momentum of a particle simultaneously. This influenced Schrodinger to develop a wave equation that could describe the behavior of particles in terms of probability waves rather than definite trajectories, allowing for a more complete description of quantum systems. Schrodinger's wave equation provided a way to predict the behavior of quantum particles without violating the Uncertainty Principle.
The time-independent Schrödinger equation is more general as it describes the stationary states of a quantum system, while the time-dependent Schrödinger equation describes the time evolution of the wave function. The time-independent equation can be derived from the time-dependent equation in specific situations.
Traditionalists appreciated Schrödinger's wave equation because it provided a mathematical framework to describe the behavior of quantum particles, allowing for accurate predictions of their properties and interactions. The equation offered a conceptual bridge between classical and quantum mechanics, making it easier for traditionalists to grasp the implications of quantum theory within an established mathematical framework.
Biot-Savart's law describes the magnetic field generated by a steady current flowing in a wire. It states that the magnetic field at a point in space is proportional to the current flowing through the wire and inversely proportional to the distance from the wire. This equation is fundamental in calculating magnetic fields around current-carrying conductors.
This is the Schrodinger equation from 1925-1926.
Schrodinger wave equation
Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, which states the limitations in simultaneously measuring a particle's position and momentum accurately, inspired Schrodinger to find a description of particles in terms of waves. This led Schrodinger to develop his wave equation, which describes the behavior of quantum particles in terms of wave functions.
It is also called wave mechanics because quantum mechanics governed by Schrodinger's wave equation in it's wave-formulation.
Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle introduced the concept of inherent uncertainty in measuring both the position and momentum of a particle simultaneously. This influenced Schrodinger to develop a wave equation that could describe the behavior of particles in terms of probability waves rather than definite trajectories, allowing for a more complete description of quantum systems. Schrodinger's wave equation provided a way to predict the behavior of quantum particles without violating the Uncertainty Principle.
Erwin Schrodinger developed a wave equation, known as the Schrodinger equation, that describes how the quantum state of a physical system changes over time. This equation is a fundamental tool in quantum mechanics, providing a mathematical framework for predicting the behavior of particles at the quantum level. Schrodinger's work was crucial in the development of quantum mechanics as a coherent and successful theory.
Schrodinger
Erwin Schrodinger is known for his Schrodinger equation, which describes how the wave function of a physical system changes over time. Louis de Broglie proposed the concept of wave-particle duality, suggesting that particles like electrons can exhibit wave-like properties. Both of these contributions were instrumental in the development of quantum mechanics.
Schrodinger's wave equation does not accurately describe the behavior of particles with velocities comparable to the speed of light. In this case, relativistic quantum mechanics, specifically the Dirac equation, is needed to properly describe the behavior of particles moving at relativistic speeds. The Dirac equation incorporates special relativity and provides a more accurate description of such high-speed particles.
Erwin Schrodinger
It is difficult to say who has the greatest contribution as all three physicists, Heisenberg, Dirac, and Schrodinger, made significant contributions to the development of quantum mechanics. Heisenberg is known for his matrix mechanics, Dirac for his work on quantum electrodynamics, and Schrodinger for his wave equation. Each of their contributions played a crucial role in shaping our understanding of quantum mechanics.
To show that a wave function is a solution to the time-independent Schrödinger equation for a simple harmonic oscillator, you substitute the wave function into the Schrödinger equation and simplify. This will involve applying the Hamiltonian operator to the wave function and confirming that it equals a constant times the wave function.