They can't interfere.
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No, light waves and sound waves cannot interfere with each other because they are different types of waves that travel through different mediums and have distinct properties. Light waves are electromagnetic waves that can interfere with each other, but they do not interfere with sound waves because sound waves are mechanical waves that require a medium (like air, water, or solids) to travel through.
The loudness of sound waves that constructively interfere adds up, resulting in a louder sound. On the other hand, sound waves that destructively interfere cancel each other out, leading to a softer or quieter sound.
When sound waves interfere and result in quieter sound, it is known as destructive interference. This occurs when waves are out of phase and cancel each other out, reducing the overall amplitude of the sound.
All waves, including light, sound, and water waves, can be diffracted. Diffraction is a phenomenon where waves bend around obstacles or pass through small openings and interfere with each other.
If two sound waves with the same frequency interfere in phase, they will reinforce each other, resulting in constructive interference. This will create a louder sound.
When sound waves superimpose, they can either reinforce each other (constructive interference) or cancel each other out (destructive interference), depending on their alignment and phase.