You have to use energy to raise a mass against the gravitational force, the object then has potential energy. If it is then let fall, this potential is released.
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Gravity itself cannot be converted into energy in the same way that other forms of potential energy, such as chemical or nuclear energy, can be converted into usable energy. Gravity is a force of attraction between objects with mass and cannot be transformed directly into another form of energy.
Potential energy is typically converted to kinetic energy. For example, when an object is lifted against gravity, it gains potential energy. When it is released and allowed to fall, this potential energy is then converted to kinetic energy as it moves downwards.
Potential energy can be converted into kinetic energy. For example, when an object is released from a height, its potential energy due to gravity is converted into kinetic energy as it falls. This conversion follows the law of conservation of energy, which states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only converted from one form to another.
Energy from gravity refers to the potential energy stored in an object when it is elevated above the ground. This energy can be converted into kinetic energy when the object falls due to gravity, such as in a waterfall or a rollercoaster ride. The amount of energy depends on the object's mass, height, and gravitational force.
The potential energy of the pencil is being converted to kinetic energy as it falls due to gravity.
When something is dropped, potential energy is converted into kinetic energy as it falls due to gravity.