The quick and dirty: Because the points along the equator are the earth's surface points, generally speaking, that are farthest from the axis of rotation. It is similar to this idea. Imagine that you are spinning a bicycle wheel on its axle. Points along the tire surface are moving more rapidly than points on a spoke very close to the axle. The points on the tire are covering a longer distance over the same period of time.
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The landing. At least this is the place of maximum result.
Concerning the Earth maximum gravity is at the poles as that is where there is the least counter-effect due to centripetal acceleration due to the Earth's rotation. (Since the force of gravity depends on the distance between the two bodies and the poles are slightly closer to the Earth's center than points on the equator, the gravity is increased at the poles for that reason as well.)
The acceleration due to gravity is maximum at the surface of the Earth, where it is approximately 9.81 m/s^2.
The closer you are to the center of gravity is the greatest. If the equator is further from the center than other sea level locations then it would be less. On a mountain top it is less.
To determine the maximum height reached by a projectile, you can use the formula: maximum height (initial vertical velocity)2 / (2 acceleration due to gravity). This formula calculates the height based on the initial vertical velocity of the projectile and the acceleration due to gravity.
If acceleration is equal to gravity (approximately 9.8 m/s^2 on Earth), then the weight of the object would be equal to its mass multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity. This relationship is described by the formula Weight = mass x acceleration due to gravity.
The equivalent of acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the Earth is approximately 9.81 m/s^2.
The force that changes when acceleration due to gravity changes is weight. Weight is the force acting on an object due to gravity, and it depends on the acceleration due to gravity at a specific location. As acceleration due to gravity changes (e.g. on different planets or at different altitudes), the weight of an object will also change.
No, acceleration due to gravity does not change the weight of an object. Weight is determined by the mass of the object and the acceleration due to gravity in that location. The acceleration due to gravity affects the force with which an object is pulled toward the center of the Earth, leading to its weight.