The optimates were a conservative political faction in the late Roman Republic composed primarily of wealthy patricians and senators. They favored maintaining the traditional Roman power structures and opposed reforms that threatened their authority. The optimates often clashed with the populist faction known as the populares.
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Caesar's major obstacle were the optimates. Caesar was a popularis, which was a political faction which championed the cause of the poor and wanted to introduce reforms in their favour. The populares (plural of popularis) were opposed by the optimates, a conservative political faction which favoured the aristocracy and opposed the reforms. This aristocracy had also came to be seen as corrupt. Caesar gained power by fighting a civil war against the optimates. Many of assassins were optimates.
the optimates and the populares
Cicero was a leader of the optimates, a political faction which favoured the aristocracy, and of the senate. The optimates were opposed to Caesar's political faction, the populares who championed the cause of the poor and wanted reforms which would help them
The two main groups in the senate were the optimates and the populares. The optimates were the "old school" patrician brand of politicians who wanted things done the way they always were. The populares were the reformers who realized that certain changes had to come about or else the republic would fall.
Marius was a leader of the populares, a political faction which championed the cause of the poor. He influenced later populares politicians, including Julius Caesar. Sulla was a leader of the rival optimates, a conservative political faction which supported the interests of the aristocracy. He influenced later optimates politicians. However, this was tempered by the fact that Sulla executed thousands of his political opponents.
Julius Caesar thought that it was important for him to please the Romans. He was very popular and was considered the hero of the people. This was because he was a popularis who fought against the optimates. The populares (plural of popularis) was a political faction which championed the cause of the poor and wanted reforms which favoured the poor. The optimates were a conservative political faction which favoured the interests of the aristocracy and was opposed to these reforms.
Marius was a leader of the populares, a political faction which championed the cause of the poor. He influenced later populares politicians, including Julius Caesar. Sulla was a leader of the rival optimates, a conservative political faction which supported the interests of the aristocracy. He influenced later optimates politicians. However, this was tempered by the fact that Sulla executed thousands of his political opponents.
Your question can be answered in two words: power grab. Each faction wanted supremacy to fill the vacuum left by Caesar's death. The Optimates wanted to keep the old republic and the old ways while the Populists wanted change.Your question can be answered in two words: power grab. Each faction wanted supremacy to fill the vacuum left by Caesar's death. The Optimates wanted to keep the old republic and the old ways while the Populists wanted change.Your question can be answered in two words: power grab. Each faction wanted supremacy to fill the vacuum left by Caesar's death. The Optimates wanted to keep the old republic and the old ways while the Populists wanted change.Your question can be answered in two words: power grab. Each faction wanted supremacy to fill the vacuum left by Caesar's death. The Optimates wanted to keep the old republic and the old ways while the Populists wanted change.Your question can be answered in two words: power grab. Each faction wanted supremacy to fill the vacuum left by Caesar's death. The Optimates wanted to keep the old republic and the old ways while the Populists wanted change.Your question can be answered in two words: power grab. Each faction wanted supremacy to fill the vacuum left by Caesar's death. The Optimates wanted to keep the old republic and the old ways while the Populists wanted change.Your question can be answered in two words: power grab. Each faction wanted supremacy to fill the vacuum left by Caesar's death. The Optimates wanted to keep the old republic and the old ways while the Populists wanted change.Your question can be answered in two words: power grab. Each faction wanted supremacy to fill the vacuum left by Caesar's death. The Optimates wanted to keep the old republic and the old ways while the Populists wanted change.Your question can be answered in two words: power grab. Each faction wanted supremacy to fill the vacuum left by Caesar's death. The Optimates wanted to keep the old republic and the old ways while the Populists wanted change.
Cicero had many ideas about the republic and the gist of them was that the republic was the best form of government on earth. This would be self-serving for Cicero as he was in with the Optimates, which were the group that resisted change.
It depends on which side you were pulling for. Cicero and the Optimates were thrilled and called them heroes for saving the Republic. Octavian, Antony and the Populists were infuriated and ultimately avenged Caesar's murder.
There was not just one man. There were many prominent people who took up this cause over the years: the Gracchi brothers, Gaius Marius, Lucius Appuleius Saturninus, Lucius Cornelius Cinna, Publius Clodius Pulcher, and Julius Caesar. During the First Triumvirate, Marcus Licinius Crassus and Pompey the Great sided with the populares, even though they had fought with the opposition party (the optimates) during the civil wars. Pompey then went back to the optimates after the triumvirate.