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The Enlightenment influenced monarchs by promoting ideas of reason, natural rights, and the social contract, leading to a shift in power towards constitutional monarchies and away from absolute rule. Monarchs were pressured to adopt more liberal and democratic reforms to maintain stability and legitimacy in the face of growing intellectual and social movements.
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How did enlightenment thinkers ideas reduce the power of europeann monarchs?
Enlightenment thinkers promoted ideas of democracy, individual rights, and separation of powers, which challenged the divine right of monarchs to rule. These ideas led to the rise of constitutionalism and limited government, limiting the power and authority of European monarchs. The Enlightenment also sparked movements for political reform and revolution, such as the French Revolution, which further weakened the influence of monarchs in Europe.
How enlightenment ideas impacted the absolute monarchs?
Enlightenment ideas challenged the absolute authority of monarchs by promoting the concepts of individual rights, reason, and the social contract. Monarchs faced pressure to adopt more limited forms of government, adhere to constitutional principles, and grant greater rights to their subjects. Some monarchs, like Frederick II of Prussia and Catherine the Great of Russia, embraced certain Enlightenment ideas while seeking to maintain their power.
What are two examples why the Monarchs and the church were opposed to the ideas presented in the enlightenment?
Monarchs were opposed to the Enlightenment because it challenged their absolute rule and authority, advocating for individual rights and democratic principles. The church was opposed to the Enlightenment because it promoted reason and science over religious beliefs, threatening its traditional influence and power over society.
How did absolute monarchs and the enlightenment cause revolutions?
Absolute monarchs' centralized power led to social and economic disparities, which angered the lower classes. The Enlightenment promoted ideas of individual rights, liberty, and equality, inspiring people to challenge the authority of absolute monarchs. These factors contributed to revolutions as people sought to overthrow oppressive regimes and establish more inclusive and democratic governments.
How did the ideas of absolute monarchs conflict with the ideas of enlightenment thinkers?
Absolute monarchs believed in the divine right to rule and concentrated power in their own hands, while Enlightenment thinkers promoted the idea of individual rights, liberty, and the need for a system of checks and balances in government. They challenged the traditional belief in absolute authority and advocated for greater political participation and representation of the people.
