Marxism created the term "Bourgeoisie" that we know today, or rather, Marxism created the connotations of the term.
So, the definition of "Bourgeoisie" would be Marxist theory based on factual events during the rise of Capitalism. So, no Marx did not really have "assumptions".
Also, keep in mind that Marxism and Marx are two different things, although, people often view them as interchangeable. After Marx passed away, other theorists redefined elements of Marxism. Also, it is difficult to determine Marx's exact opinion, when many of his works were co-written with his colleagues. Even the Communist Manifesto was co-written with Friedrich Engles.
Yes, Marx assumed that the bourgeoisie were driven by their own material interests and sought to accumulate capital at the expense of the working class. He believed that the bourgeoisie exploited workers by paying them low wages to increase their profits, leading to a class struggle between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat.
middle class and working class
Marx and Engels outlined the two warring classes as the bourgeoisie (capitalist class, owning the means of production) and the proletariat (working class, who sell their labor). They argued that history is shaped by the struggle between these two classes.
Karl Marx was the philosopher who believed that history was a struggle between classes, specifically between the bourgeoisie (capitalist class) and the proletariat (working class). He developed the theory of historical materialism, stating that economic forces shape society and drive the conflict between different social classes.
Karl Marx, a philosopher and economist, believed that the working class (proletariat) would eventually revolt against the wealthy capitalist class (bourgeoisie) in a socialist revolution, leading to the establishment of a classless society.
In the works of Karl Marx, conflict is a central concept as he focused on the idea of class struggle between the proletariat and bourgeoisie. Marx believed that this conflict would ultimately lead to the overthrow of capitalism and the establishment of a communist society. Consensus, on the other hand, was seen as an illusion created by the ruling class to maintain control over the working class. Marx believed that true consensus could only be achieved once class distinctions were abolished.
Karl Marx
The Bourgeoisie
According to Karl Marx, the bourgeoisie have ownership of the means of production, wealth, and power, while the proletarians lack ownership of these resources and must sell their labor power to the bourgeoisie in order to survive.
the proletariat would overthrow the bourgeoisie.
Karl Marx believed that the elites in society were the bourgeoisie, who controlled the means of production and held economic power over the working class, the proletariat. He argued that the bourgeoisie exploited the proletariat for their own financial gain, perpetuating inequality and class conflict.
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels define the bourgeoisie as the social class that owns the means of production in capitalist societies. They characterize the bourgeoisie as exploiting the labor of the proletariat to generate profits and maintain their privileged position in society.
No, quite the opposite. The bourgeoisie would be overthrown by the communist revolution.
The proletariat is what Marx referred to the worker as. The bourgeoisie are the landowners, business owners, and the wealthy and powerful in general.
The 'bourgeoisie' are the owners and controllers of the means of production according to Karl Marx.
According to Karl Marx, the means of production were owned by the capitalist class, who used them to exploit the labor of the working class for profit. Marx believed this created a class struggle between the bourgeoisie (capitalists) and the proletariat (workers).
Capitalism and the way in which it exploited the ordinary worker for the sole benefit of the bourgeoisie class appalled Karl Marx.
The bourgeoisie and the proletariat The well-to-do and the poor. The two classes, bourgeoisie and proletariat, do not correspond to the well to do and the poor as social classes, according to Karl Marx. The bourgeoisie are the owners and controllers of the means of production of materials. These are the owners of factories, mines, railroads, etc. Such people are well to do, but Marx's definition was geared to those who controlled the industrial might of the capitalist society, not just rich people. Marx's "bourgeoisie" did not include others who might be rich, such as doctors, lawyers, architects, etc. He called these people the "petty bourgeoisie." The proletariat were the common workers, but they did not include individuals like small store owners. The he also cast into the petty bourgeoisie class. The Industrial Revolution introduced the factory to the economy. From that sprung Marx's two classes. The people who owned the and controlled the factories, the bourgeoisie, and the people who worked in then, the proletariat. It was not as simple as rich and poor.